Publication: Mikofag coccinellidae (Coleoptera) türleri ve biyolojik mücadeledeki potansiyelleri
Abstract
Uğur Böcekleri (Coleoptera; Coccinellidae)'nin dünyada 6.000'den fazla tanımlanmış türü bulunmaktadır. Çoğu türler yaprakbitleri, kabuklubitler, beyazsinekler, psillid ve akarın avcısı olup tarımsal alandaki zararlıların biyolojik mücadelesinde başarılı şekilde kullanılmaktadır. Avcı olan bu türlerin diyetleri içinde polen, ballımadde, funguslar ve bitkiler yer alabilmektedir. Ancak özellikle Psylloborini (Halyzinii) türlerinin diyetinde funguslar önemli bir yere sahiptir. Mikofag cocinellidler adını alan yaklaşık 35 türün önemli bir bitki hastalık grubu olan külleme (Erysiphaceae) etmenleri ile beslendiği bilinmektedir. Mikofag türlerin dünyadaki yayılışları iyi bilinmekle birlikte, funguslarla ilişkileri basit gözlemlerle sınırlı kalmıştır. Dünya'da ve Türkiye'de külleme etmenleriyle olan ilişkileri üzerinde en fazla araştırma yapılan türler, Illeis indica Timberlake, Psyllobora bisoctonotata Mulsant ve Psyllobora vigintiduopunctata Linnaeus dır. Bu çalışmada mikofag türlerin biyolojileri, yayılışları, külleme etmenleri ile ilişkileri ve biyolojik mücadele etmeni olarak kullanım olanakları tartışılmıştır
The ladybird (Coleoptera; Coccinellidae) has known more than 6,000 described species in the World. The most of them are predator that preyed small bodies insect such as scale insects, whiteflies, aphids, psyllids and mites and some predator species are successfully used in the biological control of insects pest in agricultural areas. Predator coccinelids could feed with polen, honeydew, plant pieces and some fungi beside of their prey. However, fungi have an important place in the diet of Psylloborini (Halyzinii) species. It is known that about 35 species called Mycophag cocinellids, feed on powdery mildew (Erysiphaceae Tul. & C.Tul.) which an important plant disease group. Although the distribution of mycophagous species in the world is well known, their relationship with fungi has been limited to simple observations. The most studied species are Illeis indica Timberlake, Psyllobora bisoctonotata Mulsant and Psyllobora vigintiduopunctata Linnaeus in the world and in Turkey. In this study, the biology, distribution and relations of mycophagous species with powdery mildew agents were discussed, and the possibilities of use as a biological control agent were discussed.
The ladybird (Coleoptera; Coccinellidae) has known more than 6,000 described species in the World. The most of them are predator that preyed small bodies insect such as scale insects, whiteflies, aphids, psyllids and mites and some predator species are successfully used in the biological control of insects pest in agricultural areas. Predator coccinelids could feed with polen, honeydew, plant pieces and some fungi beside of their prey. However, fungi have an important place in the diet of Psylloborini (Halyzinii) species. It is known that about 35 species called Mycophag cocinellids, feed on powdery mildew (Erysiphaceae Tul. & C.Tul.) which an important plant disease group. Although the distribution of mycophagous species in the world is well known, their relationship with fungi has been limited to simple observations. The most studied species are Illeis indica Timberlake, Psyllobora bisoctonotata Mulsant and Psyllobora vigintiduopunctata Linnaeus in the world and in Turkey. In this study, the biology, distribution and relations of mycophagous species with powdery mildew agents were discussed, and the possibilities of use as a biological control agent were discussed.
Description
Keywords
Biyolojik mücadele, Coccinellidae, Psylloborini, Halyzinii, Predatör, Külleme, Biological control, Predator, Powdery mildew
Citation
Yalçın, F. ve Ülgentürk, S. (2023). ''Mikofag coccinellidae (Coleoptera) türleri ve biyolojik mücadeledeki potansiyelleri''. Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 37(2), 519-535.
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