Publication: Edirne ilinde buğday ve arpa bitkilerinde görülen yaprak hastalıkları
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Date
2024-02-01
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Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi
Abstract
Edirne il ve ilçelerindeki arpa ve buğday ekiliş alanlarındaki yaprak hastalıklarını tespit etmek amacıyla 1-5 Mayıs 2018 tarihleri arasında sürvey yapılmıştır. İncelenen buğday tarlalarında Septoria tritici, Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici, Puccinia recondita f. sp. tritici, Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici ve Pyrenophora tritici-repentis tarafından meydana getirilen hastalıklar görülmüştür. Edirne ilindeki buğday tarlalarında en yaygın hastalık Septoria yaprak lekesi hastalığı olarak bulunmuş olup bu hastalığı kahverengi pas, sarı pas, külleme ve sarı yaprak lekesi hastalıkları takip etmiştir. İncelenen arpa tarlalarında Pyrenophora teres f. teres, Rhynchosporium commune, Puccinia hordei, Pyrenophora teres f. maculata, Blumeria graminis f. sp. hordei ve Cochliobolus sativus tarafından meydana getirilen hastalıklar görülmüştür. Edirne ilinde incelenen arpa tarlalarında en yaygın hastalık arpa ağbenek leke hastalığının ağ formu olarak bulunmuş olup bu hastalığı Rhynchosporium yaprak lekesi, arpa kahverengi pası, arpa ağbenek leke hastalığının nokta formu, külleme ve Cochliobolus yaprak lekesi hastalıkları takip etmiştir.
A survey was conducted between 1-5 May 2018 in order to detect leaf diseases in barley and wheat cultivation areas in the Edirne province of Türkiye. In wheat fields, diseases caused by Septoria tritici, Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici, Puccinia recondita f. sp. tritici, Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici and Pyrenophora tritici-repentis were found. Septoria leaf blotch disease was found as the most common disease in the wheat fields examined in Edirne province, and this disease was followed by brown rust, yellow rust, powdery mildew, and tan spot diseases. In barley fields, diseases caused by Pyrenophora teres f. teres, Rhynchosporium commune, Puccinia hordei, Pyrenophora teres f. maculata, Blumeria graminis f. sp. hordei, and Cochliobolus sativus were observed. The most common disease in barley fields examined in Edirne province was found to be the net form of net blotch, followed by scald, barley brown rust, spot form of net blotch, powdery mildew, and spot blotch diseases.
A survey was conducted between 1-5 May 2018 in order to detect leaf diseases in barley and wheat cultivation areas in the Edirne province of Türkiye. In wheat fields, diseases caused by Septoria tritici, Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici, Puccinia recondita f. sp. tritici, Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici and Pyrenophora tritici-repentis were found. Septoria leaf blotch disease was found as the most common disease in the wheat fields examined in Edirne province, and this disease was followed by brown rust, yellow rust, powdery mildew, and tan spot diseases. In barley fields, diseases caused by Pyrenophora teres f. teres, Rhynchosporium commune, Puccinia hordei, Pyrenophora teres f. maculata, Blumeria graminis f. sp. hordei, and Cochliobolus sativus were observed. The most common disease in barley fields examined in Edirne province was found to be the net form of net blotch, followed by scald, barley brown rust, spot form of net blotch, powdery mildew, and spot blotch diseases.
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Keywords
Barley, Wheat, Edirne, Leaf Diseases, Arpa, Buğday, Edirne, Yaprak hastalıkları
Citation
Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi
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