Publication: Matematik öğretmen adaylarının beceri temelli muhakeme sorularına yönelik bilişsel ve duyuşsal yeterlik boyutlarının incelenmesi
Date
2024-07-10
Authors
Authors
Güçlü, Hasibe
Özdemir, Duygu
Alıkçı, Oğuzhan
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi
Abstract
Bu araştırmada matematik öğretmen adaylarının beceri temelli muhakeme sorularına yönelik bilişsel ve duyuşsal yeterliklerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmanın katılımcı grubunu amaçsal ve kolay erişilebilir örnekleme yöntemine göre belirlenen İstanbul ve Antalya illerindeki iki üniversitenin ilköğretim matematik öğretmenliği bölümünde öğrenim gören 40 öğretmen adayı oluşturmuştur. Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı tarafından paylaşılan Liselere Geçiş Sınavı (LGS) örnek beceri temelli test sorularından oluşan ‘Beceri Temelli Başarı Testi’ nicel verilerin toplanmasında kullanılmak üzere uzman görüşleri yardımıyla oluşturulmuştur. Ayrıca öğretmen adaylarının hem bilişsel hem de duyuşsal yeterlik durumlarını açığa çıkarmak amacıyla 'Beceri Temelli Muhakeme Görüş Soruları Formu' aracılığıyla da görüşleri toplanmıştır. Veriler bu formlar ve uygulama sonrasında yapılan takip görüşmeleri aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. Tarama ve içerik analizi yöntemiyle incelemesi yapılan verilerden elden edilen bulgular ‘Başarı Testinden Elde Edilen Bilişsel Yeterlik Durumlarına İlişkin Bulgular’ ve ‘Bilişsel ve Duyuşsal Yeterlik Algılarına İlişkin Bulgular’ olmak üzere iki ana tema altında yorumlanmıştır. Matematik öğretmen adaylarının tamamının bu çalışmada yer alan beceri temelli muhakeme sorularına yönelik ortalama başarı oranının %55,6 olduğu görülerek, öğretmen adaylarının bilişsel yeterlikleri bağlamındaki ihtiyaç durumu ortaya çıkarılmıştır. Ayrıca öğretmen adaylarının bu sorulara yönelik stres, kaygı, önyargı ve özgüvene ilişkin duyuşsal yetersizliklerini işaret eden ve bunlara bağlı olarak da bilişsel anlamda da kendilerini yetersiz hissettiklerini açığa çıkaran bulgular elde edilmiştir. Çalışma bulguları ile, beceri temelli muhakeme sorularına yönelik içeriklerin öğretmen adaylarının öğretim programlarına dahil edilmesi ve böylece öğretmen adaylarının bu anlamdaki bilişsel ve duyuşsal yeterliklerinin artırılması önerilmektedir.
This study aimed to examine prospective mathematics teachers' cognitive and affective competencies regarding skill-based reasoning questions. The study participants are 40 prospective mathematics teachers enrolled in the elementary mathematics education department of two universities in Istanbul and Antalya. The sample of the study was determined by purposeful and convenient sampling. The 'Skill-Based Achievement Test', which consists of sample skill-based test questions from the High School Transition Examination (LGS) shared by the Turkish Ministry of National Education, was created with the help of expert opinions to be used in collecting quantitative data. In addition, the opinions of prospective teachers were collected through the 'Skill-Based Reasoning Opinion Questions Form' in order to reveal both their cognitive and affective competence levels. Data were collected through these forms and follow-up interviews after the application. The findings obtained from the data examined by content analysis method were interpreted under two main themes: 'Findings Regarding Cognitive Competences Obtained from the Achievement Test' and 'Findings Regarding Cognitive and Affective Competence Perceptions'. As the average success rate of all prospective mathematics teachers for the skill-based reasoning questions in this study was 55.6%, the needs of the prospective teachers in terms of their cognitive competencies were revealed. Additionally, affective inadequacies of prospective mathematics teachers regarding stress, anxiety, prejudice and self-confidence were also revealed, which reflects their lack of cognitive competency for these questions. Study findings recommend that contents related to skill-based reasoning questions be included in the curriculum of prospective teachers and thus increase the cognitive and affective competencies of prospective teachers in this sense.
This study aimed to examine prospective mathematics teachers' cognitive and affective competencies regarding skill-based reasoning questions. The study participants are 40 prospective mathematics teachers enrolled in the elementary mathematics education department of two universities in Istanbul and Antalya. The sample of the study was determined by purposeful and convenient sampling. The 'Skill-Based Achievement Test', which consists of sample skill-based test questions from the High School Transition Examination (LGS) shared by the Turkish Ministry of National Education, was created with the help of expert opinions to be used in collecting quantitative data. In addition, the opinions of prospective teachers were collected through the 'Skill-Based Reasoning Opinion Questions Form' in order to reveal both their cognitive and affective competence levels. Data were collected through these forms and follow-up interviews after the application. The findings obtained from the data examined by content analysis method were interpreted under two main themes: 'Findings Regarding Cognitive Competences Obtained from the Achievement Test' and 'Findings Regarding Cognitive and Affective Competence Perceptions'. As the average success rate of all prospective mathematics teachers for the skill-based reasoning questions in this study was 55.6%, the needs of the prospective teachers in terms of their cognitive competencies were revealed. Additionally, affective inadequacies of prospective mathematics teachers regarding stress, anxiety, prejudice and self-confidence were also revealed, which reflects their lack of cognitive competency for these questions. Study findings recommend that contents related to skill-based reasoning questions be included in the curriculum of prospective teachers and thus increase the cognitive and affective competencies of prospective teachers in this sense.
Description
Keywords
Beceri temelli, Matematik öğretmen adayı, Muhakeme, Prospective mathematics teacher, Skill-based, Reasoning