Publication: Bazı şeker sorgum (Sorghum bicolor var. saccharatum (L.) Mohlenbr.) çeşitlerinde kuraklık stresinin çimlenme özellikleri üzerine etkisi
Abstract
Bu çalışma, bazı şeker sorgum çeşitlerinin çimlenme döneminde kuraklık stresine tepkilerini belirlemek amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Deneme de bitki materyali olarak Erdurmuş, Gülşeker, Sweet Betty ve Uzun çeşitleri kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada altı farklı kuraklık stresi seviyesi (0, −0.1, −0.2, −0.3, −0.4 ve −0.5 MPa) ele alınmış ve farklı seviyelerde kuraklık stresi oluşturmak amacıyla Polietilen Glikol-6000 (PEG-6000) kullanılmıştır. Deneme Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Tarla Bitkileri Bölümü Bitki Fizyolojisi Laboratuvarı’nda tesadüf parselleri deneme deseninde dört tekerrürlü olarak yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada çimlenme yüzdesi, çimlenme indeksi, ortalama çimlenme süresi, kökçük uzunluğu, sapçık uzunluğu, kökçük yaş ağırlığı, sapçık yaş ağırlığı kökçük kuru ağırlığı ve sapçık kuru ağırlığı gibi özellikler incelenmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda; şeker sorgum çeşitlerinin kuraklık stres seviyelerine farklı tepki verdikleri ve bu tepkinin de istatistiksel olarak önemli olduğu belirlenmiştir. Uygulanan kuraklık stres seviyesine bağlı olarak çimlenme indeksi, ortalama çimlenme süresi, kökçük uzunluğu, sapçık uzunluğu, sapçık yaş ağırlığı ve sapçık kuru ağırlığı artan kuraklık seviyelerinden olumsuz etkilenirken, kökçük yaş ağırlığı ve kuru ağırlığı olumlu etkilenmiştir. Artan kuraklık stres seviyeleri sapçık ve kökçük uzunluğunu önemli derecede kısıtlamıştır. Erdurmuş ve Sweet Betty çeşitlerinde kökçük yaş ve kuru ağırlığına ait en yüksek değerler -0.5 MPa kuraklık stres seviyesinden elde edilmiştir. -0.5 MPa kuraklık stres seviyesinde tüm çeşitlerin sapçık yaş ve kuru ağırlığı kontrole kıyasla büyük oranda azalış göstermiştir. Çimlenme özellikleri incelendiğinde Erdurmuş ve Uzun çeşitlerinin diğer çeşitlere oranla kurağa dayanım yönünden ön plana çıktığı belirlenmiştir.
This study was carried out to determine the responses of some sweet sorghum cultivars to drought stress during the germination period. Erdurmuş, Gülşeker, Sweet Betty ve Uzun varieties were used as plant material in the experiment. Six different drought stress levels (0, −0.1, −0.2, −0.3, −0.4 and −0.5 MPa) were considered in the study and Polyethylene Glycol-6000 (PEG-6000) was used to generate different levels of drought stress. The experiment was carried out in a randomized plot design with four replications in Bursa Uludag University Faculty of Agriculture, Field Crops Department, Plant Physiology Laboratory. Germination percentage, germination index, mean germination time, root length, shoot length, root fresh weight, shoot fresh weight, root dry weight and shoot dry weight were determined in this study. As a result of the research, it was determined that sweet sorghum cultivars responded differently to drought stress levels and that the response was statistically significant. Depending on the applied drought stress level, germination percentage, germination index, mean germination time, root length, shoot length, shoot fresh, weight and shoot dry weight were negatively affected by increasing drought levels, while root fresh weight and root dry weight were positively affected. Increasing drought stress has limited the significantly of shoot and root length. İn Erdurmus and Sweet Betty cultivars The highest values of root fresh and dry weight were obtained from -0.5 MPa drought level. All cultivars at -0.5 MPa drought level, shoot fresh and dry weight comparison to control resulted in a large reduction. When the germination characteristics were examined, it was determined that Uzun ve Erdurmuş cultivars stood out in terms of drought resistance compared to other cultivars.
This study was carried out to determine the responses of some sweet sorghum cultivars to drought stress during the germination period. Erdurmuş, Gülşeker, Sweet Betty ve Uzun varieties were used as plant material in the experiment. Six different drought stress levels (0, −0.1, −0.2, −0.3, −0.4 and −0.5 MPa) were considered in the study and Polyethylene Glycol-6000 (PEG-6000) was used to generate different levels of drought stress. The experiment was carried out in a randomized plot design with four replications in Bursa Uludag University Faculty of Agriculture, Field Crops Department, Plant Physiology Laboratory. Germination percentage, germination index, mean germination time, root length, shoot length, root fresh weight, shoot fresh weight, root dry weight and shoot dry weight were determined in this study. As a result of the research, it was determined that sweet sorghum cultivars responded differently to drought stress levels and that the response was statistically significant. Depending on the applied drought stress level, germination percentage, germination index, mean germination time, root length, shoot length, shoot fresh, weight and shoot dry weight were negatively affected by increasing drought levels, while root fresh weight and root dry weight were positively affected. Increasing drought stress has limited the significantly of shoot and root length. İn Erdurmus and Sweet Betty cultivars The highest values of root fresh and dry weight were obtained from -0.5 MPa drought level. All cultivars at -0.5 MPa drought level, shoot fresh and dry weight comparison to control resulted in a large reduction. When the germination characteristics were examined, it was determined that Uzun ve Erdurmuş cultivars stood out in terms of drought resistance compared to other cultivars.
Description
Keywords
Çimlenme yüzdesi, Kuraklık stresi, Şeker sorgum, Sorghum bicolor var. saccharatum (L.) Mohlenbr, Drought stress, Germination percentage, Sweet sorghum
Citation
Erol, S. vd. (2023). ''Bazı şeker sorgum (Sorghum bicolor var. saccharatum (L.) Mohlenbr.) çeşitlerinde kuraklık stresinin çimlenme özellikleri üzerine etkisi''. Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 37(2), 425-437.
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