Yayın: Farklı eğimler ve artan koşu hızlarında mekansal - zamansal parametrelerinin incelenmesi
Dosyalar
Tarih
Kurum Yazarları
Yazarlar
Açıkgöz, Emre
Danışman
Arabacı, Ramiz
Dil
Türü
Yayıncı:
Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Özet
Bu çalışmanın amacı, 3 farklı koşu eğiminde (KE) (%0, %2 ve %7) ve her eğimde sırasıyla uygulanacak olan 3 farklı koşu hızında (KH) (8 km/s, 10 km/s ve 12 km/s) mekansal-zamansal parametrelerin (MZP) nasıl değiştiğini incelemektir. Çalışmaya 18-25 yaş arası 22 kadın sporcu, 18 erkek toplam 40 sporcu gönüllü olarak katıldı. Katılımcılar her KE ve KH sırasıyla 30 saniyelik uyum koşuları, sonraki 30 saniye de ise ölçüm alınması için kayıt koşuları gerçekleştirdiler. MZP ölçümünde Runmatic (RM) uygulaması kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde çift yönlü varyans analizi (two way – ANOVA) kullanılmıştır. Ayrıca parametrelerin karşılıklı ilişkisini incelemek için korelasyon analizi yapılmıştır. KE ve KH arttıkça yerle temas süresi (YTS) ve uçuş sürelerinde (US) istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık bulunmuştur (p < 0.05). Adım frekansı (AF) incelendiğinde ise KH ve KE arttıkça AF artmıştır ve istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık mevcuttur (p<0.05). MZP’nin ikili karşılaştırmalarında ise YTS ile US arasında KE %7 ve KH 10 km/s’de istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ilişki bulunmaktadır (r = .328). US ile AS arasında KE %0, 2 ve 7’de sırasıyla 8 km/s, 10 km/s ve 12 km/s’de anlamlı bir ilişki olduğuna rastlanmıştır. Sonuç olarak bu çalışmada, 3 farklı KE ve 3 farklı KH sırasıyla YTS, US AF arasındaki ilişki incelenmiştir. KH arttıkça YTS azalma, KE doğrusal olarak arttığında yine YTS de azalma meydana geldiği söylenebilir. US incelendiğinde ise hem KH hem de KE’nin artması ayağın havada geçirdiği süreyi uzattığı gözlemlenmiştir. AF yapılan incelemelerde ise KH ve KE arttıkça AF artış meydana geldiği söylenebilir.
The aim of was study is to examine how spatial-temporal parameters (MZP) change at 3 different inclines (KE) (0%, 2% and 7%) and 3 different running velocity (KH) (8, 10 and 12 km/h) to be applied to each incline respectively. A total of 40 athletes, 22 female and 18 male, between the ages of 18-25 participated in the study voluntarily. Participants performed 30-second adaptation runs at each running slope and running speed, and then 30 seconds of recording runs to take measurements. Runmatic (RM) application was used in the MZP measurement.Two-way analysis of variance (two way – ANOVA) was used in the analysis of the data. In addition, correlation analysis was performed to examine the mutual relationship of the parameters. As the KE and KH increased, a statistically significant difference was found in ground contact time (YTS) and flight times (US) (p<0.05). When the step frequency (AF) was examined, the AF increased as the KH and KE increased and there was a statistically significant difference (p<0.05). In the pairwise comparisons of MZP, there is a statistically significant relationship between YTS and FT at KE %7 and KH 10 km/h (r= .328). A significant relationship was found between US and AF at KE 0.2 and 7% and at 8,10 and 12 km/h, respectively. As a result, in this study, the relationship between YTS, US and AF was examined at 3 different KE and 3 different KH, respectively. It can be said that as KH increases, YTSdecreases, and when KE increases linearly, YTS also decreases. When US are examined, It has been observed that an increase in both KH and KE results in a longer duration of the foot's time in the air. In AF, it can be said that as KH and KE increase, AF increases.
The aim of was study is to examine how spatial-temporal parameters (MZP) change at 3 different inclines (KE) (0%, 2% and 7%) and 3 different running velocity (KH) (8, 10 and 12 km/h) to be applied to each incline respectively. A total of 40 athletes, 22 female and 18 male, between the ages of 18-25 participated in the study voluntarily. Participants performed 30-second adaptation runs at each running slope and running speed, and then 30 seconds of recording runs to take measurements. Runmatic (RM) application was used in the MZP measurement.Two-way analysis of variance (two way – ANOVA) was used in the analysis of the data. In addition, correlation analysis was performed to examine the mutual relationship of the parameters. As the KE and KH increased, a statistically significant difference was found in ground contact time (YTS) and flight times (US) (p<0.05). When the step frequency (AF) was examined, the AF increased as the KH and KE increased and there was a statistically significant difference (p<0.05). In the pairwise comparisons of MZP, there is a statistically significant relationship between YTS and FT at KE %7 and KH 10 km/h (r= .328). A significant relationship was found between US and AF at KE 0.2 and 7% and at 8,10 and 12 km/h, respectively. As a result, in this study, the relationship between YTS, US and AF was examined at 3 different KE and 3 different KH, respectively. It can be said that as KH increases, YTSdecreases, and when KE increases linearly, YTS also decreases. When US are examined, It has been observed that an increase in both KH and KE results in a longer duration of the foot's time in the air. In AF, it can be said that as KH and KE increase, AF increases.
Açıklama
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Anahtar Kelimeler:
Konusu
Adım kinematiği, Koşu, Koşu bandı, Lokomotor, Nunmatic, Step kinematic, Running, Treadmill, Locomotor
