Person: BAYRAM ARLI, NURAN
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BAYRAM ARLI
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Publication Analysis of variables affecting municipal borrowing with quantile regression in Turkey(Ege Üniviversitesi Ekonomi ve İdari Bilimler, 2022-02-01) Serbes, Halil; Aydemir, Mine; Çetinkaya, Özhan; Arlı, Nuran Bayram; SERBES, HALİL; AYDEMİR DEV, MİNE; ÇETİNKAYA, ÖZHAN; BAYRAM ARLI, NURAN; İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi; Maliye Bölümü; 0000-0001-5492-184X; HSH-8596-2023; GNM-2307-2022; JGY-6303-2023; JFK-4021-2023The present study aimed to determine the variables that affect municipal borrowing in Turkey and analyze them using the quantile regression. In this analysis, municipal debt was analyzed for five quantiles (10th, 25th, 50th, 75th ve 90th), and it was observed that various variables explained the debt in different quantiles. Some variables are significant in all quantiles and could explain the municipal debt, while certain variables were not significant in various quantiles. The findings show that per capita budget expenditure has a significant and positively correlated per capita municipal debt in all five quantiles; expenditure commitment rate in four, and non-interest fiscal capacity rate in the first two quantiles. Per capita tax revenue variable was also significant and negatively correlated with per capita municipal debt in all five borrowing groups. However, population and per capita capital expenditure variables were found insignificant in almost five quantiles. The present study demonstrated that the proposals and policies developed on the municipal debt could have different determinants for municipalities with varying levels of debt.Publication Explanation of behavioral intentions to mitigate climate change with protection motivation theory(İstanbul Üniversitesi, 2023-01-01) Usluer, Furkan Onur; Barca, Onur; Karakaya, Sedat; Demir, Fırat; Arlı, Nuran Bayram; Usluer, Furkan Onur; Barca, Onur; Karakaya, Sedat; Demir, Fırat; BAYRAM ARLI, NURAN; İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi; Ekonometri Bölümü; 0000-0002-5063-7670; JFK-4021-2023; KDF-3686-2024; KDI-8780-2024; KDK-4102-2024; DYG-6443-2022Climate change, which refers to the radical climatic changes that occur as a result of factors such as the release of various gases into the atmosphere, fossil fuel consumption, and industrial activities, is serious global concern. Food and water shortages, increased flooding, extreme temperatures, new epidemics, and economic losses are all threats posed by climate change. To mitigate the adverse effects of this phenomenon, some measures can be taken by all individuals. The study aims to investigate people's attitudes toward climate change by determining their behavioral intentions with a model based on Protection Motivation Theory (PMT). The behavioral intentions of individuals to prevent climate change were analyzed with the Structural Equation Model (SEM). The source of data is a questionnaire conducted in Turkiye with 526 people over the age of 18. The results reveal that people's threat and coping appraisals are effective in the formation of behavioral intentions to combat climate change and thus contribute significantly to protection motivation. Higher response efficiency and self-efficacy lead to higher levels of protection motivation. Threat and coping appraisal account for 65.3% of the total change in behavioral intentions.Publication Covid-19 vaccine hesitancy in Turkey: Conspiracy beliefs, fear and stress(Corvinus Univ Budapest, Doctoral Sch Sociology, 2023-01-01) Bozkurt, Veysel; AYDEMİR DEV, MİNE; Aydemir-Dev, Mine; Barca, Onur; Bayram-Arli, Nuran; BAYRAM ARLI, NURAN; İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi; HSH-8596-2023; JFK-4021-2023The aim of this study is to examine factors associated with COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy. An online survey was conducted to collect the data to be evaluated. The survey included demographic questions and four scales: vaccine hesitancy, fear of COVID-19, stress, and vaccine conspiracy beliefs. Four hundred and ninety-six people answered the survey in Turkey. A conceptual model was established and estimated with a structural equation model to explore the relationships. The findings identified a statistically significant direct effect on vaccine hesitancy of conspiracy beliefs, fear, and stress. Accordingly, it was concluded that individuals with a firm belief in vaccine conspiracies, high stress levels, and low fear of COVID-19 had high levels of vaccine hesitancy. This article suggests the importance of public access to accurate information and low stress levels.Publication Burnout among Turkish high school teachers working in Turkey and abroad: A comparative study(Univ Almeria, 2009-12-05) Aydoğan, İsmail; Doğan, Ahmet Atilla; Bayram, Nuran; BAYRAM ARLI, NURAN; İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi; JFK-4021-2023Introduction. The purpose of this study was to examine perceived levels of burnout among Turkish high school teachers working in Turkey and abroad.Method. A total of 255 Turkish teachers working at public schools in Germany (n=78), Cyprus (n=94) and Turkey (n=83) comprised our study group. In Germany and Cyprus, the participants were selected from different public high schools in different cities where Turkish teachers taught the Turkish language. In Turkey, the participants were all teachers in one public high school. Participation was voluntary. Participants filled out questionnaires anonymously. Burnout was measured using the Shirom-Melamed Burnout Measure.Results. Eighty point eight percent of participants from Germany, 84.0% from Cyprus and 81.9% from Turkey were satisfied with their workplace. The mean burnout scores were 2.78 +/- 0.98, 3.22 +/- 1.03 and 2.67 +/- 1.07 for participants from Germany, Cyprus and Turkey, respectively. Variance analysis showed no difference regarding burnout among teachers working in Germany and Turkey, but those working in Cyprus had higher burnout scores. Among the teachers working in Turkey, demographic factors were not found to affect burnout. For the participants from Turkey and Cyprus, depression was found to be an important factor in burnout, whereas for the participants from Germany, job satisfaction had greater significance.Discussion. We found that burnout is a common problem among Turkish teachers working both in Turkey and abroad. According to their mean burnout scores, we did not find significant differences between teachers working in Turkey and Germany, but those working in Cyprus had significantly higher scores.Publication Factors affecting negative attitudes towards COVID-19 vaccines(Ilem, 2022-05-24) Bozkurt, Veysel; Arlı, Nuran Bayram; İlhan, Mustafa Necmi; Usta, Emine Kübra; Budak, Burkay; Dev, Mine Aydemir; BAYRAM ARLI, NURAN; İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi; 0000-0001-5492-184X ; JFK-4021-2023The aim of this study is to examine the factors affecting negative attitudes (vaccine hesitancy and anti-vaccination) towards vaccines. Data of 4004 people were collected online. Although vaccine hesitancy and anti-vaccination attitudes are two different concepts, there is a strong positive relationship between them. In this study, explanatory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis are used for vaccine questions. Then, quantile regression models at 10p, 50p and 90p values were calculated separately for these two variables (vaccine hesitancy and anti-vaccination). As a result of the estimation, age, gender, education, household income, belief in conspiracy theories, political views, religious involvement are significant predictors. In addition, trust in science, doctors, the government, vaccine companies, COVID-19 vaccines and herbal treatments are other predictive variables. Negative attitudes towards vaccines are relatively higher among the poor, unemployed and socio-economically disadvantaged groups. To reduce negative attitudes towards vaccines, it is important to inform society based on the results of reliable scientific research, to follow transparent policies that will reduce the doubts in people's minds, and to maintain effective communication policies.Publication Siber breaking behavior between university students(İstanbul Üniversitesi, 2013-01-01) Bayram, Nuran; Saylı, Müslüm; BAYRAM ARLI, NURAN; Saylı, Müslüm; İktisat İdare Bilimler Fakültesi; Ekonomi Bölümü; JFK-4021-2023; DOX-9320-2022Publication Getting better or worse?: General health status of 9th grade students in Orhangazi, Bursa, Turkey(Hindawi Publishing Corporation, 2008-01-01) Alper, Züleyha; Özdemir, Hakan; Uncu, Yeşim; Özçakır, Alis; Sadıkoğlu, Ganime; Bayram, Nuran; ALPER, ZÜLEYHA; Özdemir, Hakan; UNCU, YEŞİM; ÖZÇAKIR, ALİS; Sadıkoğlu, Ganime; BAYRAM ARLI, NURAN; İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi; Ekonometri Bölümü; 0000-0002-1719-4265; AAP-9210-2020; D-9597-2016; AAB-1694-2021; JFK-4021-2023; AAG-8209-2021; ABE-2261-2020Adolescence is a transition phase from childhood to adulthood. In this period, rapid changes and development in their physical, biological, psychological, and social lives take place. While adolescents have to acquire many qualifications, they are faced with many problems, especially those that risk their health. In Turkey, one of the most important issues contributing to risky behaviors is the 1(st) Phase Nationwide High School Exam. Students must pass this phase in order to be in good high schools and to then pass the 2(nd) Phase University Exam. Most of their time is spent studying in school or in private teaching institutions, and less time is spent with their families or participating in social activities. In order to examine the effects on 9(th) grade students after the 1(st) Phase exams, we conducted this study with 1192 students in Bursa, Orhangazi. Data to evaluate students by socioeconomic status, body mass index (BMI), dietary, smoking, and physical activity behaviors and psychological status were collected via classroom questionnaires. We aimed to determine and evaluate the general characteristics and physical examination findings, to some extent, in a nationally representative sample of 9(th) grade students a year following the Nationwide High School Exam.Publication Analysis of the relationship between time perspective and difficulties in emotional regulation with structural equation modeling among Turkish undergraduate students(Taylor, 2016-07-01) Burhan, Pınar; Bayram, Nuran; Burhan, Pınar; BAYRAM ARLI, NURAN; Uludağ Üniversitesi; 0000-0002-1171-5971; 0000-0001-5492-184X; JFK-4021-2023; GYJ-6891-2022Publication Poverty, social exclusion, and life satisfaction: A study from Turkey(Routledge Journals, Taylor & Francis Ltd, 2012-01-01) Bayram, Nuran; BAYRAM ARLI, NURAN; Aytaç, Serpil; AYTAÇ, SEVİNÇ SERPİL; Aytaç, Mustafa; Sam, Neslihan; Bilgel, Nazan; Tıp Fakültesi; Ekonometri Bölümü; 0000-0002-4539-5849; I-7814-2019; JFK-4021-2023Available data for Turkey shows significant poverty, high unemployment rates, and a moderate level of life satisfaction, which suggests a high incidence of social exclusion. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the relationships among poverty, social exclusion, and life satisfaction by structural equation modelling. This cross-sectional study of 2,493 randomly selected participants showed that approximately 29.0% of the variation in social exclusion could be explained by the effects of age, poverty, and life satisfaction. People who are poor, with lower life satisfaction, and are young feel themselves to be more socially excluded.Publication Investigation of students' perceptions of multidimensional perfectionism with self-esteem and stress(Dergipark, 2020-01-01) Aydemir, Mine; Bayram Arlı, Nuran; AYDEMİR DEV, MİNE; BAYRAM ARLI, NURAN; İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi; Ekonometri Bölümü; 0000-0003-3276-8148; 0000-0001-5492-184X; HSH-8596-2023; JFK-4021-2023Perfectionism can be considered as an indicator of the emotions of individuals in the process of reaching the best. Perfectionism is seen as a risk factor for negative emotions such as depression, anxiety, stress, and burnout. On the other hand, it is thought that the perception of perfectionism can be considered positive with some dimensions. Based on the discussions at this point, the question of whether the effects of perfectionism dimensions on the concepts that can be evaluated as positive and negative are examined in the current study. It is aimed to make inferences about the direction of perfectionism sub-dimensions. Estimations were made with structural equation models that produced stronger estimation results by taking into account measurement errors. As a result of this study, it was found that university students' perceptions of perfectionism had statistically significant effects on stress and self-esteem. At the same time, it has been shown that self-esteem is mediating for some perfectionism sub-dimensions. It was found that the four dimensions of perfectionism directly affected stress and also all dimensions directly affected self-esteem. At the same time, these findings provide evidence that the multidimensional structure rather than the one-dimensional structure of perfectionism contains more information.