Person: SAPAN, NİHAT
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Publication Evaluation of the cases with non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis(Galenos Yayıncılık, 2018-01-01) Korkmaz, Serpil; Canıtez, Yakup; Çekiç, Şükrü; Efe, Hülya Poyraz; Ocakoğlu, Gökhan; Sapan, Nihat; Korkmaz, Serpil; CANITEZ, YAKUP; ÇEKİÇ, ŞÜKRÜ; Efe, Hülya Poyraz; OCAKOĞLU, GÖKHAN; SAPAN, NİHAT; Uludağ Üniversitesi/Tıp Fakültesi/Çocuk Alerji Anabilim Dalı.; Uludağ Üniversitesi/Tıp Fakültesi/Biyoistatistik Anabilim Dalı.; 0000-0002-9574-1842; 0000-0002-1114-6051; HLG-6346-2023; L-1933-2017; CJQ-2060-2022; CPN-6371-2022; FFE-8839-2022; FUI-8766-2022INTRODUCTION: Bronchiectasis is a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by a permanent dilation of the bronchial wall. We aimed to evaluate pediatric cases diagnosed with non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis.METHODS: A total of 98 cases who were diagnosed with non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis and were being followed-up between January 2010 and January 2015 at our clinic were included. Clinical, laboratory and radiological evaluations were recorded from patients electronic files.RESULTS: Female to male ratio of the cases was 1.3 (56/42). The median age of the cases was 12.2 years (1-18), the median age of diagnosis was 6 years (1-17 years), and the median duration of follow-up was 38 months (3-140 months).The most common symptom of the cases was cough (n: 91, 93%) followed by sputum expectoration (n: 56, 57%). In the pulmonary function tests performed during the initial phase of diagnosis; restrictive pattern was seen in 29.1% (n = 21) of patients and obstructive pattern was seen in 23.2% (n = 17). Furthermore, in last control visit, restrictive pattern was seen in 17.3% (n=9) of them and obstructive pattern was seen in 44.2% (n = 23). The most frequent etiological cause was infectious diseases (n: 41, 42%). Bronchiectasis was seen most commonly in the left lower lobe of the lung (n: 52, 53%), followed by the right lower lobe (n=32, 33.7%).DISCUSSION and CONCLUSION: Bronchiectasis is still a major health problem in developing countries and causes irreversible damage to the lung when untreated. Postinfectious lung diseases are one of the most important causes of bronchiectasis in children. Early diagnosis improves treatment success.Publication Evaluation of school age asthmatic cases with childhood asthma control test(Galenos Yayincilik, 2017-12-01) ÇEKİÇ, ŞÜKRÜ; SAPAN, NİHAT; CANITEZ, YAKUP; Demirbaş, Başak Ceylan; Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi/Tıp Fakültesi/Çocuk sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Anabilim Dalı.; 0000-0002-9574-1842; L-1933-2017Introduction: Asthma is the most common chronic disease in children. It is known that seasonal changes affect the number of asthma attacks and the condition of the disease under control as well. We evaluated children aged 6-11 years of age who had been diagnosed with asthma using the childhood asthma control test (C-ACT) to determine the factors affecting the control of asthma.Methods: One hundred and three follow-up cases diagnosed with asthma between the ages of 6-11 were included. All cases were asked to fill in the C-ACT and the asthmatic questionnaire that we had prepared to evaluate the patients.Results: It was determined that the 47.5% of the cases (n=49) were under control according to the results of the C-ACT. The number of annual attacks in the group under control (median=2/year, minimum=0/year, maximum=10/year) was significantly less than for the uncontrolled cases (median=3.5/year, minimum=0/year, maximum=10/year) (p=0.005). We determined that 14.3% (n=7) of the families of the group under control and 38.9% (n=21) of the families of the uncontrolled cases had a history of eczema (p=0.005). The hospital admission rates of the group under control were found to be 30.6% (n=15) in September, 32.7% (n=16) in October, 30.6% (n=15) in November, and 6.10% (n=3) in December, and the rates for the uncontrolled cases were 5.6% (n=3) in September, 25.9% (n=14) in October, 33.3% (n=18) in November, and 35.2% (n=19) in December. We detected that the uncontrolled cases were admitted more frequently than the ones under control in December (p=0.001).Discussion and Conclusion: C-ACT is a practical application that helps physicians with the follow-up of patients. We have determined in our study that a significant percentage of the asthmatics are uncontrolled cases. We estimated that the increase of complaints in December in patients with asthma may be related to regional climatic changes as well as environmental conditions.Publication The use of cyclosporine a in the treatment of toxic epidermal necrolysis; case report and review of literature(Galenos Yayincilik, 2014-08-01) Canıtez, Yakup; CANITEZ, YAKUP; Çekiç, Şükrü; ÇEKİÇ, ŞÜKRÜ; Sapan, Nihat; SAPAN, NİHAT; Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi/Tıp Fakültesi/Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Anabilim Dalı.; 0000-0002-9574-1842; L-1933-2017Toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) is a serious and life-threatening acute mucocutaneous disease that is often triggered by drugs, can affect skin, eyes, mucous membranes and multiple organs.While an eleven-year-old female patient with epilepsy had been using valproic acid for three years, lamotrigine was added to the treatment one month ago. The patient was admitted complaints such as fever, malaise, sores in the mouth, eye redness, watering of eyes, rashes and many bullous lesions in the skin that had started just 2 days earlier. On the physical examination, whose overall situation was bad, that were common maculopapular rash, purpuric macules on the whole body, atypical target-like skin lesions, and many bullae that affected more than 30% of the body in different stages and whose largest one was 6-10 cm in diameter were detected. There were ulcerated lesions in the oral mucosa and keratitis, blepharitis and conjunctival hyperemia in both eyes. The patient was diagnosed with TEN through the existing findings. The lamotrigine treatment was discontinued; the supportive treatment, methylprednisolone, intravenous immunoglobulin, necessary care for skin and eye lesions and the necessary topical treatment were applied. As no improvement was observed in clinical picture and skin lesions in the follow-up period, cyclosporine A was added to the treatment. Significant improvement was observed in the clinical picture and skin lesions of the patient who responded well to the treatment of cyclosporine A.The basis of the treatment of TEN is composed of discontinuation of the suspicious drug and the supportive therapy. The immunosuppressive agents such as systemic corticosteroids and IVIG therapy may be used in the treatment of TEN. Cyclosporine can positively contribute to the treatment in cases who are resistant to treatment and with a severe TEN condition. There is a need for in-depth studies to investigate the place and impact of cyclosporine in the treatment of TEN.Publication A comprehensive assessment of long-term complications in patients with stevens-johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis(Karger, 2023-07-26) Çekiç, Sükrü; Canıtez, Yakup; Yüksel, Hale; Gündüz, Gamze Ucan; Karalı, Zühal; Yalçınbayır, Özgür; Vural, Pınar; Sapan, Nihat; ÇEKİÇ, ŞÜKRÜ; CANITEZ, YAKUP; Yüksel, Hale; UÇAN GÜNDÜZ, GAMZE; KARALI, ZUHAL; VURAL, AYŞE PINAR; YALÇINBAYIR, ÖZGÜR; SAPAN, NİHAT; Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi/Tıp Fakültesi/Çocuk Alerjisi Anabilim Dalı.; Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi/Tıp Fakültesi/Göz Hastalıkları Anabilim Dalı.; Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi/Tıp Fakültesi/Çocuk ve Ergen Psikiyatrisi Anabilim Dalı.; 0000-0002-9574-1842; 0009-0002-4004-449X; 0000-0002-5458-1686; 0000-0002-7311-5277; 0000-0001-8929-679X; L-1933-2017; AAH-1789-2021; IZZ-9492-2023; AAH-6661-2021; CZC-9168-2022; IYJ-9408-2023; GIK-1690-2022; FUI-8766-2022Introduction: Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS), toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN), and SJS/TEN overlap syndrome are rare severe hypersensitivity reactions that lead to epithelial sloughing. Studies investigating the chronic multisystem effects of these syndromes and assessing patients in terms of quality of life (QOL), depression, and anxiety in the pediatric population are limited. In this study, we aimed to investigate the long-term effects of these diseases from a multisystem perspective. Method: Sixteen pediatric patients diagnosed with SJS, TEN, and SJS/TEN overlap syndrome were evaluated between September 2020 and March 2021. Physical and eye examinations were performed. To evaluate QOL and psychological status, Children's Dermatology Life Quality Index (CDLQI), Screen for Child Anxiety-Related Emotional Disorders (SCARED), and Children's Depression Inventory (CDI) were conducted. The patients' general characteristics, symptoms, and examination findings at their first admission were retrospectively obtained from the hospital's electronic records. Results: Nineteen percent of the patients were female (n = 3). There were 7 patients (44%) with the diagnosis of SJS, 5 patients (31%) with TEN, and 4 patients (25%) with SJS/TEN overlap. The median follow-up time of the subjects was 6.5 years. The most common sequelae in the chronic period were skin changes (n = 13, 81%). Hyperpigmentation was the most common skin change (n = 9, 56%). In the last evaluation, 9 cases had eye involvement. In two cases, eye examination was normal in the acute phase, while ocular involvement was present in the chronic period. In 4 (50%) patients, there was height and/or weight percentile loss. Three patients' SCARED scores and 2 patients' CDI scores were high. According to the CDLQI survey, SJS, TEN, or SJS/TEN overlap syndrome had a small to moderate effect on the QOL in the 43% (n = 6) of the patients. The ANA values of 3 patients (60%) were positive at the follow-up and negative at the first admission. Conclusion: SJS, TEN, and SJS/TEN overlap syndrome may cause sequelae even after a long time of the onset of the disease. Patients' QOL and psychological status can be affected negatively. Ocular symptoms may develop in the follow-up, even without involvement in the acute period. Patients with SJS, TEN, and SJS/TEN overlap syndrome should be followed up in the chronic period and approached multidisciplinary.Publication The evaluation of local and systemic reactions to subcutaneous house dust mite allergen immunotherapy(Galenos Publ House, 2022-06-15) Canitez, Yakup; CANITEZ, YAKUP; Karali, Zuhal; KARALI, ZUHAL; ÇEKİÇ, ŞÜKRÜ; SAPAN, NİHAT; Şadırvan, Yağmur Hazal; ŞADIRVAN OĞUZKAYA, YAĞMUR HAZAL; Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi/Tıp Fakültesi/Pediatri Anabilim Dalı.; L-1933-2017Objective: Allergen -specific immunotherapy is an effective treatment method that enables the development of immunotolerance against allergens in allergic rhinitis, asthma, and venom allergy. This study investigated the local and systemic reactions during subcutaneous house dust mite allergen immunotherapy. Methods: Injection -related local and systemic reactions of 45 patients who received subcutaneous mite immunotherapy were evaluated retrospectively. Results: Forty-five children, 15 (33.3%) females and 30 (66.4%) male were included in the study. A total of 582 injections were administered. A local reaction was observed in 23 (3.94%) of all injections and the systemic reaction was observed in only 1 (0.17%) injection. Sixteen (37.7%) of the children had local reactions during the immunotherapy process and 1 (2.2%) had a systemic reaction. Conclusion: Although subcutaneous mite immunotherapy is a safe treatment, it should only be applied in centers with appropriate emergency equipment and trained healthcare professionals due to possible systemic reactions.Publication Lung functions during long term follow-up after pleural empyema treatment in children(Galenos Yayıncılık, 2009-12-01) Kırkpınar, Ayhan; Canıtez, Yakup; Çelebi, Solmaz; Sapan, Nihat; Hacımustafaoğlu, Mustafa; Gürpınar, Arif; Kırkpınar, Ayhan; CANITEZ, YAKUP; ÇELEBİ, SOLMAZ; SAPAN, NİHAT; HACIMUSTAFAOĞLU, MUSTAFA KEMAL; GÜRPINAR, ARİF NURİ; Uludağ Üniversitesi/Tıp Fakültesi/Çocuk Cerrahisi Anabilim Dalı.; Uludağ Üniversitesi/Tıp Fakültesi/Çocuk Sağlığı Hastalıkları Anabilim Dalı.; 0000-0003-4646-660X; CXY-2332-2022; CJQ-2060-2022; JHN-1091-2023; FUI-8766-2022; CTG-5805-2022; ISV-9154-2023Introduction: Studies on lung functions at the long term follow-up of pleural empyema treatment in children are limited. The aim of this study was to evaluate the long term pulmonary function test results in childhood empyema cases treated with antibiotic (AB) or AB+tube thoracostomy (TT) or AB+TT+fibrinolytics (FT).Materials and Method: In this study, 45 cases (1 to 13 years old) treated for empyema were included. The age, gender, clinical characteristics, radiological findings and laboratory results at baseline and during the follow-up periods and the treatment modalities (AB or AB+TT or AB+TT+FT) were evaluated. Pulmonary function tests were performed at the end of the follow-up periods.Results: The mean ages at baseline and at the end of follow-up period of 30.4 +/- 13.5 (6-54) months were 6.3 +/- 3.3 (1-13) years and 9.3 +/- 3.4 (4-17) years, respectively. Stages of the disease at admission was acute exudative (stage 1) in 14 (31.1%) cases, fibrinopurulent (stage 2) in 19 (42.2%) and chronic organizing (stage 3) in 12 (26.7%). Twenty one cases (46.7%) were treated with AB, 8 (17.8%) with AB+TT and 16 (35.5%) with AB+TT+FT. Chest roentgenograms showed abnormal findings in 15 cases (33.3%) at the 3rd month, in 3 cases (6.6%) at the 6th month and none at the 12th month. Pulmonary function tests were available in 25 children. The mean follow-up period of these cases was 32.7 +/- 11.9 months after the empyema treatment. Three cases (12%) with a shorter mean follow-up (8.3 +/- 3.3 months) had minimal restrictive patterns. Six of 25 (24%) cases having pulmonary function tests were classified as stage 1, 12 (48%) as stage 2, and 7 (28%) as stage 3 empyema at admission. Of 25 cases having pulmonary function tests, 12 (48%) were treated with AB, 4 (16%) with AB+TT and 9 (36%) with AB+TT+FT. Mean VC, FVC, FEV1/FVC, FEV1, FEF25-75% and PEF values did not significantly differ according to stages and treatment modalities (p>0.05).Conclusion: It was seen that after the treatment of empyema, remarkable improvements were seen in chest roentgenographic findings between 3rd and 6th months and in general, pulmonary function tests revealed normal results in long term. Our results suggest that lung functions are not significantly compromised at long term after empyema treatment.Publication Cftr mutations unidentified in cftr2 database and their phenotypic characteristics: Data from cystic fibrosis registry of Turkey(European Respiratory Soc Journals Ltd, 2020-09-07) Cinel, Güzin; Dogru, Deniz; Çakir, Erkan; Eyüboğlu, Tuğba Şişmanlar; Çobanoğlu, Nazan; Pekcan, Sevgi; Yalçın, Ebru; Kiper, Nural; Sen, Velat; Sen, Hadice Selimoğlu; Ercan, Ömür; Keskin, Özlem; Eltan, Sevgi Bilgiç; Al Shadfan, Lina Muhammed; Yazan, Hakan; Altıntaş, Derya Ufuk; Sasihüseyinoğlu, Şenay; Cokugras, Haluk; Atabek, Ayşe Ayzıt; Gürsoy, Tuğba Ramaşlı; Aslan, Ayşe Tana; Bingol, Aysen; Başaran, Abdurrahman Erdem; Özdemir, Ali; Köse, Mehmet; Hangül, Melih; Emiralioğlu, Nagehan; Tuğcu, Gökçen; Yüksel, Hasan; Yılmaz, Özge; Orhan, Fazıl; Aydın, Zeynep Gokçe Gayretli; Topal, Erdem; Tamay, Zeynep; Can, Demet; Bal, Cem Murat; Çaltepe, Gönül; Özçelik, Uğur; Sapan, Nihat; SAPAN, NİHAT; Çekiç, Sükrü; ÇEKİÇ, ŞÜKRÜ; Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi/Tıp Fakültesi; 0000-0002-9574-1842; L-1933-2017; FUI-8766-2022Publication Evaluation of the patients diagnosed with stevens johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis: A single center experience(Aves, 2016-09-01) Çekiç, Şükrü; Canıtez, Yakup; Sapan, Nihat; ÇEKİÇ, ŞÜKRÜ; CANITEZ, YAKUP; SAPAN, NİHAT; Uludağ Üniversitesi/Tıp Fakültesi/Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Anabilim Dalı,/Çocuk Alerji Bilim Dalı; 0000-0002-9574-1842; 0000-0001-8929-679X; AAH-1789-2021; L-1933-2017Aim: Stevens Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis are severe acute mucocutaneous diseases. In this study, we evaluated the clinical aspects of Steven Johnson syndrome, toxic epidermal necrolysis and Stevens-Johnson syndrome/toxic epidermal necrolysis overlap patients who admitted to our clinics in the last five years.Material and Methods: Eleven patients diagnosed as Stevens-Johnson syndrome, toxic epidermal necrolysis and Stevens-Johnson syndrome/toxic epidermal necrolysis overlap in Department of Pediatric Allergy in Uludag University School of Medicine were included in this study. Clinical findings, laboratory tests and response to treatments were evaluated via electronic files.Results: Two of the patients had Stevens-Johnson syndrome, four had Stevens-Johnson syndrome/toxic epidermal necrolysis overlap, and five had toxic epidermal necrolysis. The median period for drug usage was 10 days (2-44 days). Herpes simpleks virus IgM antibody was detected two patients. The median healing time was 38 days 26-94 days). Maculopapular eruptions and oral mucositis were seen in all patients. Vesicul or bullae, epidermal detachment and ocular involvement in 10 of patients. Wound care, H1 antihistamine and methyl prednisolon were used in all patients, intravenous immunoglobulin were used in 7 patients and cyclosporine in 1 patient. Sequel lesions developed in 2 of the patients and there was no death.Conclusion: Anticonvulsants, antibiotics and non steroid anti-inflammatory drugs play a major role in the etiology of Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis. Anticonvulsants are associated with severe disease. The patients with proper wound care and treatment with immunosuppressive drugs can be recovered without or with minimal sequelae.Publication Airborne pollen grains of Turkey(Bilimsel Tip Yayinevi, 2009-01-01) Bıçakçı, Adem; BIÇAKÇI, ADEM; CANITEZ, YAKUP; Altunoğlu, Mustafa Kemal; Bilişik, Aycan; Çelenk, Sevcan; ÇELENK, SEVCAN; SAPAN, NİHAT; Sapan, Nihat; Malyer, Hulusi; MALYER, HULUSİ; Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi/Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi/Biyoloji Bölümü.; Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi/Tıp Fakültesi/Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Anabilim Dalı.; 0000-0002-6333-3123; 0000-0003-4925-8902; O-1244-2018; K-2981-2012In this evaluation, the results of aeropalynological studies carried out for 49 regions of Turkey have been assessed. The most common and greatest amounts of pollens in the atmosphere of Turkey were Cupressaceae, Pinus and Gramineae. The highest amount for pollen grains was recorded between March and June.Publication Allergenic Cupressaceae (cypress family) pollen concentrations in Turkey(Bilimsel Tip Yayinevi, 2010-01-01) Bıçakçı, Adem; BIÇAKÇI, ADEM; Tosunoğlu, Aycan; TOSUNOĞLU, AYCAN; Altunoğlu, Mustafa Kemal; Çelenk, Sevcan; ÇELENK, SEVCAN; Erkan, Perihan; ERKAN ALKAN, PERİHAN; Canıtez, Yakup; CANITEZ, YAKUP; Malyer, Hulusi; MALYER, HULUSİ; Sapan, Nihat; SAPAN, NİHAT; Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi/Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi/Biyoloji Bölümü.; Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi/Tıp Fakültesi/Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Anabilim Dalı.; 0000-0002-6333-3123; 0000-0003-4925-8902; 0000-0002-8837-3375; K-2981-2012; AAK-4004-2021; O-1244-2018Cupressus and Juniperus airborne pollen grains, belonging to the Cupressaceae family and causing respiratory system allergy by inhalation, have an important place among aeroallergens. In this study, airborne pollen studies were carried out in Turkey, and the monthly changes in Cupressaceae pollens rates in 57 regions were evaluated. Results of the studies showed that the highest numbers of Cupressaceae pollen grains were recorded between march and may.
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