Person: ÖZDEMİR SALCI, EMSAL SİNEM
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ÖZDEMİR SALCI
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EMSAL SİNEM
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Publication Rev-1 conjunctival vaccine administration in Turkey(Polish Soc Veterinary Sciences Editorial Office, 2021-11-01) Goncagül, Gülşen; Günaydın, Elçin; Kardoğan, Özlem; Cokal, Yavuz; Salcı, Emsal Sinem Özdemir; GONCAGÜL, GÜLŞEN; ÖZDEMİR SALCI, EMSAL SİNEM; Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi/Mennan Pasinli Atçılık Meslek Yüksekokulu; Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi/Veteriner Fakültesi; AAH-5294-2021; CRL-5667-2022Brucellosis in sheep and goats has a major economic and zoonotic importance, and implementation of strategies for its control and eradication is essential in endemic areas. In this study, the enhanced abortion cases in small ruminants after conjunctival Rev-1 vaccine administration was examined by PCR in terms of probability of vaccine induced abort cases. Of the examined 77 cotyledons from the aborted fetuses belonging to 68 sheep and 9 goats, 70 (90.90%) were found to harbour Brucella spp. DNA. In the first, second and third trimester of gestation, the rate of 100%, 40% and 42.85% positive results were determined from the cotyledons of the small ruminants, respectively. In conclusion, the conjunctival route of Rev-1 vaccine administration was safe during field vaccination, compatible with the serological tests and induces less abortion compared with the subcutaneous route as long as the period of pregnancy is taken into consideration during the vaccination period.Publication Unilateral ovariohysterectomy due to incarcerated uterine horn in a pregnant ewe with ventral hernia(Mezogazda Kiado Kft, 2020-06-01) Intas, Kamil Seyrek; Kocaturk, Meric; KOCATÜRK, MERİÇ; Salci, Emsal Sinem Ozdemir; ÖZDEMİR SALCI, EMSAL SİNEM; Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi/Veteriner Fakültesi.; 0000-0002-2849-1222; V-5578-2017; AAH-5294-2021Background: Ventral hernias are commonly diagnosed is ewes and other animals, which are likely to occur during pregnancy, due to the increased abdominal content. Hernias in pregnant animals might contain the uterus with dead or live foetus inside. Caesarean section and ovariohysterectomy can be indicated to solve these cases. In case of unilateral ovariohysterectomy, fertility of the animal can be preserved.Objectives: The aim of this article is to present a case, where unilateral ovariohysterectomy was performed on a pregnant ewe which had ventral hernia containing one uterine horn and a dead foetus inside, however the other uterine horn had a viable foetus in the abdomen.Case presentation: A 5-year-old, curly-fleeced breed, pregnant (at 145th day) ewe was presented with the complaint of recumbency, anorexia and focal abdominal swelling. On physical examination the swelling was 30 cm in diameter on the ventral abdomen. Palpation of the swelling was painful and contained a herniated uterine horn with the incarcerated head and extremities of a foetus. Ultrasonography confirmed the dead foetus in the incarcerated uterine horn but the foetus in the other uterine horn was alive. Under general anaesthesia, caesarean section was performed with routine lateral abdominal approach. Appearance of the uterine horn in the hernial sac was ischemic and showed necrosis. Following uterine incision, a dead foetus, necrotic uterine content and placentomes were observed. Considering further fertility of the ewe, unilateral ovariohysterectomy was performed, because the other uterine horn contained a viable foetus inside. The ewe and its newborn lamb were discharged without any complication.Conclusion: Unilateral ovariohysterectomy can be a useful tool in the management of ventral hernias in ewe, when the aim is to preserve the animal's fertility.Publication Importance of left flank depth measurement in the diagnosis of pneumovagina in mares(Wiley, 2021-02-01) Salcı, Emsal Sinem Özdemir; Tek, Hasan Basri; Yaman, A.; Intas, K. Seyrek; ÖZDEMİR SALCI, EMSAL SİNEM; TEK, HASAN BASRİ; Yaman, A.; Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi/Veteriner Fakültesi; Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi/Mennan Pasinli Meslek Yüksekokulu; 0000-0003-2999-3491; 0000-0003-0787-9604; AAH-5294-2021; GCG-5571-2022; DYU-0058-2022Publication Fetal retention due to unilateral partial uterine horn torsion in a ewe(Sivar-soc Italiana Veterinari Animali Reddito, 2021-08-01) Shahzad, Abid Hussain; Salcı, Emsal Sinem Ozdemir; ÖZDEMİR SALCI, EMSAL SİNEM; Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi/Veteriner Fakültesi; 0000-0002-8623-8292; AAH-5294-2021Uterine torsion has low incidence in small ruminants, which causes the dystocia. This presented report describes, for the first time, partial foetal retention due to the dystocia resulting from unilateral partial uterine horn torsion in a ewe. A pregnant Merinos breed ewe was presented with the history of dystocia. Anamnesis pointed out that a half foetus was removed and cranial parts of the foetus were in uterus. Clinically, abdominal distension and pain were observed. Vaginal examination revealed an opened cervix, and a left sided located fetal part was felt by palpation; however, it was not possible to reach the foetus due to uterine horn torsion. Radiography showed the remained cranial parts of the foetus. Considering the clinical and radiological findings, caesarean section was performed. Abdominal exploration revealed 270 degrees clockwise rotated left uterine horn, which was at cranial 1/2 part of the uterine horn. After the removing of the foetal parts, all incisions were sutured routinely. Analgesic and antibiotic medications were recommended to the owner. It was informed that ewe was healthy at postoperative ten days.Publication Comparison of cytological, microbiological and histopathological findings of genital tracts in cows with different degree perineal conformation disorder(Sivar-soc Italiana Veterinari Animali Reddito, 2021-02-01) Intas, Kamil Seyrek; Salci, Emsal Sinem Ozdemir; ÖZDEMİR SALCI, EMSAL SİNEM; Yavas, Ozkan; YAVAŞ, ÖZKAN; Ardicli, Ozge Yilmaz; Sonmez, Gursel; SÖNMEZ, GÜRSEL; Demirbilek, Serpil Kahya; KAHYA DEMİRBİLEK, SERPİL; Ardicli, Sena; ARDIÇLI, SENA; Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi/Veteriner Fakültesi.; Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi/Veteriner Fakültesi/Patoloji Anabilim Dalı.; Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi/Veteriner Fakültesi/Mikrobiyoloji Anabilim Dalı.; Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi/Veteriner Fakültesi/Genetik Anabilim Dalı.; 0000-0001-6077-0478; 0000-0003-2758-5945; KHD-4075-2024; O-3394-2019; AAG-7421-2021; AAH-5294-2021The aim of this study is to investigate cytological, microbiological and histopathological findings of the genital tracts in cows with different degree perineal conformation (PC) disorder. Totally, 28 cows brought the slaughterhouse were materials of the study. Information about to age, body weight, reproductive status, number of parturitions, days in milk (DIM) and the reason for slaughtering of the cows was obtained in the anamnesis learned from the owners. Before slaughtering, cows were evaluated in terms of PC and then they were divided into four groups with equal numbers of cows according to PC disorders: group I (GRI) normal; group II (GRII) mild; group III (GRIII) moderate and group IV (GRIV) severe. PC disorders of the cows were graded on a scale in terms of vulvar angle, vulvar length over ischial arch, depth of anus and perineal length. A body condition score (BCS) was also evaluated in the cows. The perineal region and vagina were inspected for vaginal discharge and vaginal mucosal appearance, respectively. Pneumovagina was classified as negative, suspicious and positive. Sterile swab samples were taken from vagina, cervix and uterus for bacteriological culture and identification. For cytological examination, smears were taken from vagina, cervix and uterus. Tissue samples were taken from vagina, cervix and uterus for histopathological examination. Statistically, Pearson's correlation, Fisher's exact tests and regression analysis were performed for all data. Clinically, characters of the vaginal discharge (serous, foamy, mucous, purulent and urine-mixed) and vaginal hyperemia increased in GRIII and GRIV. Microbiologically, as parallel to the PC disorder, E. coli in Enterobacteriaceae family was the most common bacterium in Group III and Group IV. As PC disorder in the groups increased, cytological examination findings were found to be significant, similar to clinical and microbiological examination. However, histopathological examination gave more meaningful results in groups. Statistic results pointed out that difference between the groups in terms of vaginal mucosa color, cervical and uterine microbiology was significant. In conclusion, PC disorder in cows constitutes predisposition for many genital canal diseases that may be the cause of infertility. The presence of genital canal diseases can be suspected in cattle using the PC scale. Therefore, it is appropriate to evaluate the health status of the genital canal with other diagnostic methods (microbiology, cytology and histopathology), especially in cows with PC disorder.Publication Peritoneal fluid analysis of the newborn calves with intestinal atresia - A clinical approach(Univ Fed Rio Grande Do Sul, 2019-11-23) SALCI, HAKAN; Salcı, Hakan; Çatık, Serkan; Özakın, Cüneyt; ÖZAKIN, CÜNEYT; Salcı, Emsal Sinem Özdemir; ÖZDEMİR SALCI, EMSAL SİNEM; Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi/Veteriner Fakültesi/İç Hastalıkları Anabilim Dalı.; Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi/Veteriner Fakültesi/Jinekoloji ve Doğum Anabilim Dalı.; Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi/Veteriner Fakültesi/Mikrobiyoloji Anabilim Dalı.; Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi/Veteriner Fakültesi/Genel Cerrahi Anabilim Dalı.; AAE-6201-2021; AAH-5294-2021; AAG-8392-2021Background: Anomalies and fetal problems are encountered in all animals. Intestinal atresia is a congenital anomaly of both humans and animals. Intestinal atresia has four morphological types, and they can be observed in jejunum, ileum, cecum, colon, rectum and anus (type I: mucosal atresia, type II: atretic ends separated by fibrous cord, type III: atretic ends separated by a "V" shaped mesenteric gap or atretic end coil like an "apple peel", type IV: multiple atresia). In calves, it is also commonly encountered; it is still a question to be replied about the exact prognosis of the patients with intestinal atresia. Thus, the main objective of the present study was to evaluate peritoneal fluid analysis results of calves with intestinal atresia.Materials, Methods & Results: Twenty-two calves were presented with abdominal distension and lack of defecation. Clinical and radiological findings pointed out the intestinal atresia. Blood samples were collected for routine hematological and serum total protein (IP) analysis. Peritoneal fluids were aspirated with sterile technique from the caudal abdomen, and biochemical features, cell contents and microbiological cultures of the peritoneal fluids were analyzed. Following to preoperative, surgical and necropsy findings, intestinal atresia were diagnosed as type II, III and IV in calves. Neutrophilic leukocytosis was observed in calves with type IV intestinal atresia. Red blood cells and platelet counts were determined in the peritoneal fluids. 'IP and density values of the peritoneal fluid were high in all cases. These results pointed the presence of the acute infection and peritonitis. Statistical comparison of each parameter showed that there was no significant difference between the types of intestinal atresia. Microbiologically, fecal origin bacteria were cultured in 12 calves.Discussion: In general, four types of intestinal atresia are encountered in calves, and all types are fatal pathologies; thus, surgery should urgently be planned as soon as diagnostic work-ups are completed after birth. Peritoneal fluid analysis is a useful diagnostic choice because changes in the peritoneal fluid parameters help to diagnosis of the infra-abdominal pathology. Intestinal atresia as more common anomaly in Holstein, Jersey and Montafon breed calves. In animals with intestinal atresia, surgical treatment is not usually recommended due to economic reasons and small chance of postoperative success. Long-term survival rate of surgically treated animals depends on the type of intestinal atresia and applied surgical technique. Atresia recti and ani may occur simultaneously with atresia coli, and all atresias (atresia coli, ani, recti or ani et recti) can be successfully treated by surgery. Continuous distention of the large intestinal segments leads to ischemia, necrosis, peritonitis and bowel perforation. Peritoneal fluid analysis should include the classic parameters for diagnosis, but these analyses are often insufficient to identify the etiology or pathogenesis of the disease. An increase in total WBC count and percentage of the neutrophil cells in the peritoneal fluid indicate the acute infectious origin inflammation. Additional parameters in the peritoneal fluid analysis have been established to improve diagnostic precision and specific information. Presence or absence of the bacteria in the peritoneal fluid samples is important to characterize the transudate and exudate. Changings in the peritoneal fluid values does not related to type of the intestinal atresia in calves.Publication Partial vaginectomy for the treatment of a vaginal leiomyoma causing fecal and urinary retention in a bitch(M H Schaper Gmbh Co Kg, 2023-10-01) Salcı, Emsal Sinem Özdemir; ÖZDEMİR SALCI, EMSAL SİNEM; Mutlu, Ayse Meric; Supsup, Vildan Aslan; Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi/Veteriner Fakültesi.; Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi/Tıp Fakültesi/Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum Anabilim Dalı.; AAH-5294-2021Vaginal and vulvar tumors are frequently observed in dogs, and leiomyoma, lipoma, fibroma and transmissible venereal tumors are the most commonly encountered genital canal tumors in bitches. These tumors may impair urination and defecation functions by compressing the adjacent organs, especially the urethra and rectum. Partial vaginectomy is a radical treatment choice for cranially located giant genital canal tumors. This study aimed to present the clinical, ultrasonographic, videovaginoscopic and histopathological findings of vaginal leiomyoma caused to fecal and urinary retention and report the partial vaginectomy as a radical technique in a bitch. An 11-year-old, mixed-breed bitch was referred with complaints of defecation, urination and intermittent vaginal bleeding. Clinically, the vulva was hyperemic and edematous, and dermatitis around the perineal region. A vaginal examination with a speculum revealed no vaginal discharge. The hematological parameters of the bitch were within reference ranges. Vaginal smear examinations revealed few mitotic figures, keratinized squamous epithelium and non-keratinized squamous cells and mild degree neutrophilia. A full urinary bladder and a mass located caudoventrally at the caudoventral part of the bladder were determined ultrasonographically. This mass was also observed by videovaginoscopy. Under general anesthesia, partial vaginectomy and ovariohysterectomy were performed to remove the mass and to spay the bitch. Histopathological findings supported a diagnosis of vaginal leiomyoma. The emergency of vaginal neoplasia in female dogs with defecation and urinary problems should be considered depending on their size and severity of clinical problems. As the findings of this case demonstrates, partial vaginectomy may be the treatment of choice.Publication Investigation of videovaginoscopic, cytological and microbiological examination results of the vagina in bitches(Mezogazda Kiado Kft, 2023-11-01) Salcı, Emsal Sinem Özdemir; ÖZDEMİR SALCI, EMSAL SİNEM; Kahya-Demirbilek, Serpil; KAHYA DEMİRBİLEK, SERPİL; AAH-5294-2021Background: Different reproductive problems can be seen in bitches at any stage of reproductive life. These pathologies sometimes progress insidiously and are not noticed by the owners as the animals do not show any clinical signs; thus, detailed genital canal examinations should be performed routinely.Objectives: We aimed to investigate videovaginoscopic, cytological and microbiological examination findings of the bitches presented gynecologically healthy by their owners and to emphasize the necessity of routine gynecological examination.Materials and Methods: Totally, 30 bitches of different age and breed were examined gynecologically, and videovaginoscopy was performed following that cytological and microbiological specimens were taken. The sexual stages of bitches were determined according to videovaginoscopic and cytological findings.Results and Discussion: Videovaginoscopy revea'ed a cauli'lower-like mass suspected as transmissible venereal tumor (TVT) in a case, pink mucosal color in 28 cases and pale pink mucosal color in 2 cases. Five cases had serous discharge. Cervical tubercles were invisible in 8 cases and the longitudinal dorsomedian fold was invisible in one case. Videovaginoscopically, estrous cycle stages of intact bitches were proestrus in 2 cases, anestrus in 7 cases, diestrus in 6 and transition from estrus to diestrus in 3 cases. Cytology po'nted out the same with videovaginoscopic results. Microbiologically, Candida spp., EscheKchia coil, Proteus spp., Staphylococcus intermedius and Streptococcus aciOominimus were identified in cases in prepubertal stages. In the intact cases, Citrobacter freundii and S. schleiferi, Enterococcus faecalis, S. kloosii, S. saprophyticus we -c the other cultured microorganism. Pseudomonas aeruginosa was cultured in spayed cases. Videovaginoscopic, cytological and microbiological examinations should be routinely recommended to the owners of the bitches even though they have no genital problem, but it is important to interpret all results together. since the presence of bacteria/white blood cells does not always mean a pathological concition.