2012 Cilt 6 Sayı 17

Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/11452/16963

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    Shellfish poisoning and toxins
    (Uludağ Üniversitesi, 2012) Cetinkaya, Figen; Mus, Tulay Elal; Veteriner Fakültesi; Besin Hijyeni ve Teknolojisi Ana Bilim Dalı
    Shellfish toxins are the most dangerous marine biotoxins, and produced by free living micro-algae. Shellfish toxins are concentrated in flesh, and poisoning occurs when these contaminated shellfish is consumed. They can cause paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP), diarrhetic shellfish poisoning (DSP), neurotoxic shellfish poisoning (NSP), amnesic shellfish poisoning (ASP) and azaspiracid shellfish poisoning (AZP), responsible for a variety of gastrointestinal and neurological symptoms in consumers. This article reviews the main types of marine toxins associated with shellfish poisoning and their toxic effects, the limitations of current regulations on marine biotoxins and the techniques used for their detection to ensuring the safety of shellfish for human consumption.