Browsing by Author "Akbala, Melike"
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Item Diaphragmatic hernia of gravid uterus and right sided displacement of heart in a domestic short-haired cat(Pakistan Agricultural Scientists Forum, 2016-04) Shahzad, Abid Hussain; Nak, Deniz; Çelimli, Nureddin; Karakaya, Ebru; Kurt, Hasan; Akbala, Melike; Güner, Biliana; Uludağ Üniversitesi/Veteriner Fakültesi/Jinekoloji Anabilim Dalı.; Uludağ Üniversitesi/Veteriner Fakültesi/Cerrahi Anabilim Dalı.; 0000-0003-4837-1858; FPJ-3706-2022; CHO-1373-2022; AIF-3815-2022; HXK-0999-2023; EJC-7120-2022; AAE-6146-2019; 9280090000; 8680328800; 36457784500; 56514876900; 56515472500; 57188841418Present case report is about very rare condition of gravid uterus herniation into the thoracic cavity and right sided heart displacment in a three year old queen. Cat was presented to obstetrics and gynecology clinic with a history of overdue kittening date. Abdominal cavity was found to have an unusual solid mass in cranial part with little fluid oozing from vulva. Roentgenogram assesment revealed a fetus skeleton in abdomen with two similar skeletons in thoracic cavity and missing a normal diaphragmatic line. Similar findings were recorded on ultrasonography. Midline coeliotomy was done under general gas anesthesia. Diaphragmatic wall had 6 cm left-sided vertically oriented rent in the dorsal aspect with gravid uterine and a 2 cm right-sided vertically oriented in the middle of the diaphragm with liver lobe and gall bladder herniation. Three partially mummified fetuses were recovered. Both diaphragmatic tears were reduced and cat was neutered to avoid future complication. According to available data this is first atypical report in pet practice particularly in feline.Publication How effective is individual claw trimming in cattle? An ex-vivo study(Sivar-soc Italiana Veterinari Animali Reddito, 2021-02-01) Canatan, Uygur; Akbala, Melike; Akbala, Melike; Cetin, Melike; Acar, Hilal; ACAR, HİLAL; Aslan, Vildan; ASLAN, VİLDAN; Saril, Canan Altinci; Temiz, Elif Mekik; Yigitgor, Pelin; Salci, Hakan; SALCI, HAKAN; Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi/Tıp Fakültesi/Cerrahi Anabilim Dalı.; JDC-5958-2023; JPN-6878-2023Claw trimming is an application to give a functional shape to the claws, to maintain foot weight distribution and to prevent foot diseases. Claw trimming should be done by experts. In this study, it was aimed to show the effectiveness of individual claw trimming applied in cattle claws by morphometric measurements.As material, 85 ex-vivo cattle feet of different races were used. The feet were divided into four groups as right front (n=17), left front (n=17), right hind (n=24) and left hind (n=27). In addition, the claws were divided laterally and medially. After the mechanical cleaning of the claws, functional nail cutting (Dutch method) was applied by different people and morphometric measurements of the claws (claw angle, dorsal wall length, claw height, diagonal length, heel height, inner heel height, sole length, sole width, abaxial white line width and axial white line width).The claw angle was 49 degrees on the right hind lateral, 47 degrees on the right hind medial, 49 degrees on the left hind medial and within reference ranges on the other claws. Statistically, dorsal wall length of right anterior lateral (p=0.006) and left posterior medial (p=0.01) claws were significant. Significance was also detected left posterior lateral (p=0.01) and left posterior medial (p=0.01) claws in diagonal length. Inner heel height was significant on claws of left posterior lateral (p=0.01), and there was significant difference on right front lateral (p=0.02), left anterior medial (p=0.03) and left posterior medial (p=0.002) claws in terms of sole width. A positive correlation was found in the correlation analysis between all parameters except claw angle.As a conclusion, the claw trimming is important manipulation in large animal practice, regardless of the applied claw trimming technique, individual claw trimming has some difference on morphometric shape of the claws, and it should be performed by masters on this.Item Merinos ırkı bir kuzuda polimelia(Uludağ Üniversitesi, 2017-12-15) Akbala, Melike; Çeşme, Hilal; İpek, Volkan; Salcı, Hakan; Uludağ Üniversitesi/Veteriner Fakültesi.Merinos ırkı, 15 günlük, erkek bir kuzu doğuştan beş bacaklı olma anamnezi ile kliniklerimize sevk edildi. Vital parametreleri normal olan kuzuda, inspeksiyonda sağ articulatio humerinin caudalinde, lateral toraks duvarına bağlı fazla bir ekstremite görüldü. Ekstremitede carpal ekleminin distalinden itibaren birleşik 4 adet metacarpus, 2 adet metacarpophalengeal eklem ve iki ayağın geliştiği gözlendi. Antebrachium bölgesinde açık kırığı mevcuttu. Radyolojik olarak 4 ve 5. kostalar düzeyinde rudimenter bir skapulanın olduğu, humerus ve antebrahium hipoplazisi ve antebrahium’da orta diyafizer kırık saptandı. Metacarpus distalinden itibaren iki farklı metacarpusa dönüşüyordu ve iki adet metacarpophalengeal eklem ve 4 adet digiti’nin mevcut olduğu görüldü. Polimelia tanısı konuldu ve genel anestezi altında ilgili ekstremite operatif olarak vücuttan uzaklaştırıldı. Makroskopik incelemede radyolojik bulgular doğrulandı. Sunulan bu olgu ile Merinos ırkı bir kuzuda polimelia anomalisinin klinik ve radyolojik bulguları ile cerrahi tedavisi rapor edilmiştir.Merinos ırkı, 15 günlük, erkek bir kuzu doğuştan beş bacaklı olma anamnezi ile kliniklerimize sevk edildi. Vital parametreleri normal olan kuzuda, inspeksiyonda sağ articulatio humerinin caudalinde, lateral toraks duvarına bağlı fazla bir ekstremite görüldü. Ekstremitede carpal ekleminin distalinden itibaren birleşik 4 adet metacarpus, 2 adet metacarpophalengeal eklem ve iki ayağın geliştiği gözlendi. Antebrachium bölgesinde açık kırığı mevcuttu. Radyolojik olarak 4 ve 5. kostalar düzeyinde rudimenter bir skapulanın olduğu, humerus ve antebrahium hipoplazisi ve antebrahium’da orta diyafizer kırık saptandı. Metacarpus distalinden itibaren iki farklı metacarpusa dönüşüyordu ve iki adet metacarpophalengeal eklem ve 4 adet digiti’nin mevcut olduğu görüldü. Polimelia tanısı konuldu ve genel anestezi altında ilgili ekstremite operatif olarak vücuttan uzaklaştırıldı. Makroskopik incelemede radyolojik bulgular doğrulandı. Sunulan bu olgu ile Merinos ırkı bir kuzuda polimelia anomalisinin klinik ve radyolojik bulguları ile cerrahi tedavisi rapor edilmiştir.Item Sclerosing sialadenitis of the sublingual salivary glands in a cat(Czech Academiy Agrıcultural Sciences, 2018) İpek, Volkan; Akgül, Mustafa Barış; Ayalp, G. Çeçen; Akbala, Melike; Sönmez, Gürsel; Uludağ Üniversitesi/Veteriner Fakültesi.; AAP-7233-2020; EJC-7120-2022; CEC-1274-2022; 57204883869; 56515472500; 55167435000In this report, sclerosing sialadenitis of the sublingual salivary glands is described in a three-yearold, male, mixed breed cat. Sublingual masses were dissected and removed under dissociative anaesthesia. The patient had recovered completely at two months post-surgery. The two soft and pale red masses were 1.5 x 1 x 0.5 cm in size. Histologically, it was observed that the masses were covered with stratified squamous epithelium containing large numbers of salivary glands and ducts in the collagen-rich loose connective tissue. Scattered lymphocyte infiltrations were observed in the connective tissue. Mild to severe lymphocyte infiltration was seen between salivary glands. Some glands exhibited severe fibrosis, epithelial destruction and atrophy. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of sclerosing sialadenitis in a cat. Chronic sclerosing sialadenitis (Kuttner's tumour) is a condition that has been defined in humans. Histological findings similar to those of Kuttner's tumour were observed in this case, and dense plasma cell infiltrations suggested immune-mediated plasmacytic disease, which has been reported as a potential aetiology of Kuttner's tumour. Corticosteroid therapy was not attempted, and the patient was treated successfully using surgical excision.