Bal arısı (Apis mallifera) zehrinin etlik piliçlerde kullanımı
Loading...
Date
2022-11-30
Authors
Eser, Erva
Erat, Serkan
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi
Abstract
Çalışmanın amacı, bal arısı (Apis mallifera) zehrinin etlik piliçlerde kullanılmasına yönelik çalışmaların sistematik derleme şeklinde incelenmesidir. Apiterapi, arı ürünleri ile alternatif tedavi yöntemi olarak tanımlanabilmektedir. Apiterapide bal, polen, propolis ve arı sütü gibi yaygın olarak bilinen ve besin olarak da tüketilen ürünlerin yanı sıra bal arısı zehri (venom) de kullanılmaktadır. Bal arısı zehri içerdiği peptidler, enzimler ve aktif aminler sayesinde özellikle kanser araştırmalarında sıklıkla incelenen bir madde olup bağışıklık sistemi üzerine önemli etkileri bulunan bir üründür. Bal arısı zehrinin antimikrobiyal ve antioksidan etkileri ile gelişim performansı ve bağışıklık sistemi üzerine etkilerini inceleyen çeşitli çalışmalar yapılmıştır. Çalışmalarda bal arısı zehri su ve yem katkı maddesi olarak veya kümes içerisine püskürtülerek kullanılmıştır. İçme suyuna eklenen bal arısı zehrinin, gelişim performansını önemli derecede etkilediği, yem katkı maddesi olarak kullanılmasının bağışıklık sistemi ve karaciğer fonksiyonlarına olumlu etkiler sağladığı ve dilüe edilmiş formunun kümes içerisine aerosol yol ile verilmesinin Salmonella gallinorum’a karşı etkili olduğu bildirilmiştir. Parenteral yollar ile uygulanan bal arısı zehri özütü, büyüme gelişme ve bağışıklık sistemi üzerinde olumlu etki göstermiştir. Bal arısı zehrinin çeşitli hayvan türlerinde yem katkı maddesi olarak kullanılmasına yönelik çalışmalar da devam etmektedir. Çalışmada, etlik piliç üretiminde bal arısı zehrinin çeşitli yaş dönemlerinde, farklı oranlarda ve farklı yöntemler ile verilmesinin etkileri incelenmiştir.
The aim of the study is to examine the studies on the use of honey bee venom (Apis mellifera) in broiler chickens in the form of a systematic review. Apitherapy can be defined as an alternative treatment method using bee products. Bee venom (apitoxin) is used in apitherapy as well as commonly known and consumed products such as honey, pollen, propolis and royal jelly. Thanks to the peptides, enzymes and active amines it contains, bee venom is a substance that is frequently studied in cancer research and a product that has important effects on the immune system. Several studies have been conducted on the antimicrobial and antioxidant effects of bee venom, as well as its effects on developmental performance. In the studies, honey bee venom was used as a water and feed additive or by spraying in the hive. Honey bee venom added to drinking water was reported to significantly affect growth performance, its use as a feed additive had beneficial effects on immune system and liver functions, and its diluted form was effective against Salmonella gallinorum when sprayed into the pen by aerosol. Administration of honey bee venom extract to day-old chicks has a positive effect on growth, development and immune system. Studies on the use of honey bee venom as a feed additive in different animal species are also continuing. In this study, the effects of adding honey bee venom at different ages, in different ratios and in different ways in broiler production were investigated.
The aim of the study is to examine the studies on the use of honey bee venom (Apis mellifera) in broiler chickens in the form of a systematic review. Apitherapy can be defined as an alternative treatment method using bee products. Bee venom (apitoxin) is used in apitherapy as well as commonly known and consumed products such as honey, pollen, propolis and royal jelly. Thanks to the peptides, enzymes and active amines it contains, bee venom is a substance that is frequently studied in cancer research and a product that has important effects on the immune system. Several studies have been conducted on the antimicrobial and antioxidant effects of bee venom, as well as its effects on developmental performance. In the studies, honey bee venom was used as a water and feed additive or by spraying in the hive. Honey bee venom added to drinking water was reported to significantly affect growth performance, its use as a feed additive had beneficial effects on immune system and liver functions, and its diluted form was effective against Salmonella gallinorum when sprayed into the pen by aerosol. Administration of honey bee venom extract to day-old chicks has a positive effect on growth, development and immune system. Studies on the use of honey bee venom as a feed additive in different animal species are also continuing. In this study, the effects of adding honey bee venom at different ages, in different ratios and in different ways in broiler production were investigated.
Description
Keywords
Antimikrobiyal etki, Bal arısı zehri, Civciv gelişimi, Et kalitesi, Salmonella, Additive, Antimicrobial effects, Honey bee venom, Chicken development, Meat quality, Salmonella
Citation
Eser, E. ve Erat, S. (2022). ''Bal arısı (Apis mallifera) zehrinin etlik piliçlerde kullanımı''. Uludağ Arıcılık Dergisi, 22(1), 76-86.