Avalanche photodiodes for electromagnetic calorimeters
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Date
2007-03-01
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Elsevier
Abstract
Hamamatsu S8148 silicon avalanche photodiode (APD) working in proportional mode has been chosen as readout device for the PbWO4 crystals in the barrel of the CMS electromagnetic calorimeter (ECAL). High hadron fluences strongly affect the main parameters of both the scintillation crystals and the silicon detectors. In this work, we offer a new zinc sulfide-silicon (ZnS-Si) isotype heterojunction APD structure that is able to operate in high-radiation levels. A Monte Carlo simulation code has been performed in order to compare the Hamamatsu S8148 and the ZnS-Si APD structures for the photons emitting from PbWO4 crystal during 10 years of CMS operation. Based on this work, the performance of these two APD structures has been investigated. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Description
Keywords
Avalanche photodiodes, Radiation damage, Monte Carlo simulation, Instruments & instrumentation, Nuclear science & technology, Physics, Calorimeters, Solenoids, Computer simulation, Semiconducting silicon, Electromagnetism, Scintillation counters, Photodiodes, Radiation damage, Avalanche photodiodes, Scintillation crystals, Electromagnetic calorimeter (ECAL), Photon emission, Avalanche diodes
Citation
Piliçer, E. vd. (2007). "Avalanche photodiodes for electromagnetic calorimeters". Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, 572(1), 120-121.