Quantitative computed tomography for measuring bone mineral density in athletes

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dc.contributor.authorDinç, Hasan
dc.contributor.authorDemirci, Ali
dc.contributor.authorYavuz, Hakkı
dc.contributor.buuauthorSavcı, Gürsel
dc.contributor.buuauthorSadıkoğlu, Mustafa Yurtkuran
dc.contributor.buuauthorTuncel, Ercan
dc.contributor.departmentUludağ Üniversitesi/Tıp Fakültesi/Radyoloji Anabilim Dalı.tr_TR
dc.contributor.researcheridAAH-5481-2021tr_TR
dc.contributor.scopusid6603625971tr_TR
dc.contributor.scopusid6505917234tr_TR
dc.contributor.scopusid7006929833tr_TR
dc.date.accessioned2021-07-27T06:49:57Z
dc.date.available2021-07-27T06:49:57Z
dc.date.issued1996
dc.description.abstractWe studied the effect of different training patterns on vertebral trabecular and cortical bone mineral density (BMD) in male athletes using quantitative computed tomography. Vertebral trabecular (t) and cortical (c) BMDs of the first three lumbar vertebrae were measured using single energy quantitative computed tomography in 51 athletes including 10 weight lifters (mean age 20 years), 13 soccer players (mean age 27 years), 28 wrestlers (mean age 17 years), and 45 age-matched volunteers (mean age 21 years). Measured BMDs were correlated with age, body height and weight, training hours per week, sports years, and type of physical activity. Vertebral tBMDs were found to be 44%, 23%, and 24% higher in the weight lifters, soccer players, and wrestlers, respectively, compared with the volunteers. The corresponding cBMDs were 18%, 6%, and 11% higher than that of volunteers. There was significant correlation between the trabecular and cBMD, and height of the athletes, sports years, training hours per week, and physical activity. The most significant correlation with BMD was the type of physical activity. Both the height of the subjects and physical activity variables showed variations of 47% and 32% in trabecular and cBMD, respectively. According to the multiple analysis of variance (MANOVA) only the physical activity factor was effective, with a significance level of P < 0.01; the other factors and interactions were not effective (P > 0.05) on trabecular and cBMD. Different training patterns have a different anabolic effect on both trabecular and cBMDs of the vertebrae, and this effect is more pronounced on the trabecular compartment. Weight lifting showed the highest anabolic effect on both trabecular and cBMDs compared with soccer playing and wrestling. Of the independent variables, physical activity showed the highest anabolic effect on the vertebrae. These results may have implications for devising exercise strategies to reduce the possibility of fracture in old age.en_US
dc.identifier.citationDinç, H. vd. (1996). "Quantitative computed tomography for measuring bone mineral density in athletes". Calcified Tissue International, 58(6), 398-401.en_US
dc.identifier.endpage401tr_TR
dc.identifier.issn0171-967X
dc.identifier.issue6tr_TR
dc.identifier.pubmed8661479tr_TR
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-0029956063tr_TR
dc.identifier.startpage398tr_TR
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1007/s002239900065
dc.identifier.urihttps://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF02509437
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11452/21308
dc.identifier.volume58tr_TR
dc.identifier.wosA1996UN52400004tr_TR
dc.indexed.pubmedPubmeden_US
dc.indexed.scopusScopusen_US
dc.indexed.wosSCIEen_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherSpringer Verlagen_US
dc.relation.collaborationYurt içitr_TR
dc.relation.journalCalcified Tissue Internationalen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergitr_TR
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.subjectEndocrinology & metabolismen_US
dc.subjectOsteoporosisen_US
dc.subjectAthletesen_US
dc.subjectQuantitative computed tomographyen_US
dc.subjectOsteoporosisen_US
dc.subjectDensitometryen_US
dc.subjectExerciseen_US
dc.subjectSingleen_US
dc.subjectEnergyen_US
dc.subject.emtreeAthleteen_US
dc.subject.emtreeBone densityen_US
dc.subject.emtreeBone mineralen_US
dc.subject.emtreeComputer assisted tomographyen_US
dc.subject.emtreeCortical boneen_US
dc.subject.emtreeLumbar vertebraen_US
dc.subject.emtreePhysical activityen_US
dc.subject.emtreeTrabecular boneen_US
dc.subject.emtreeTrainingen_US
dc.subject.emtreeWeight liftingen_US
dc.subject.emtreeWrestlingen_US
dc.subject.meshAge factorsen_US
dc.subject.meshBody heighten_US
dc.subject.meshBody weighten_US
dc.subject.meshBone densityen_US
dc.subject.meshLumbar vertebraeen_US
dc.subject.meshTomography, X-Ray computeden_US
dc.subject.meshWeight liftingen_US
dc.subject.meshWrestlingen_US
dc.subject.scopusElectroacupunctureen_US
dc.subject.scopusBone Densityen_US
dc.subject.scopusDogsen_US
dc.subject.wosEndocrinology & metabolismen_US
dc.titleQuantitative computed tomography for measuring bone mineral density in athletesen_US
dc.typeArticle

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