İnsansız hava aracı ile akıllı tohumlama ve ağaçlandırma amaçlı kil topu uygulaması
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Date
2022-06-30
Authors
Yangal, Hilmi Sefa
Karakoç, Ahmet Serkan
Akbulut, Ahmet
Gedikağaoğlu, Meriç
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi
Abstract
Bu çalışma, akıllı tarım çalışmaları kapsamında 2019 yılı aralık ayından 2021 yılı mart ayına kadar (16 aylık süre ile), Kurumsal Sosyal Sorumluluk (KSS) projesi kapsamında tasarlanmış olan otonom bir tarımsal insansız hava aracı (İHA) olan İGSAŞ CEMRE® ile yapılmış otomatik tohumlama sistemini ve ağaçlandırma rejenerasyon etkisini belirlemek amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Araştırmamızda; ağaç ve meyve tohumlarının gübrelenmesinde kök gelişimi açısından salınımı ve içerik olarak daha yumuşak olan kompoze gübre kullanılmasına karar verilmiştir. Kontrollü şartlar altında kil ve sadece tohum içeren 1. çalışma grubu ile, içerisinde kil, gübre ve tohum içeren 2. çalışma grubunun karşılaştırılması planlanmıştır. Toplamda her iki gruptan 300 adet içerisinde elma (Malus Domestica), badem (Prunus Dulcis) ve çam (Pinus Pinea) tohumlu kil topları, amaca uygun olarak üretilen kompoze gübre ile 200 metre irtifadan Kütahya il sınırlarında Enlem 39° 27' 54.81"K Boylam 30° 1' 7.86"D GNSS (Küresel konum belirleme sistemi) koordinatlarında bulunan, 27.400 m²’lik proje alanına havadan toprağa atılmıştır. Çalışma on altı aylık gelişim ve tohumlama basamaklarını saptanmaya yönelik yapılmıştır. Araştırmada kil toplarının atıldığı alandaki gelişim basamaklarını incelemek amacıyla 1,5 yıllık süreçlerde tohumlama yapılan bölgedeki elma, badem ve çam tohumlarının gelişimlerini ölçümlemek için boy, yaprak sayısı ve total ağaçlandırma sayısı ölçümlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak İHA uygulamalı tohumlu ve amaçlı gübreli kil toplarının meyve ve çam ağaçlarını tohumlamada yeni bir yöntem olarak uygulanabileceği belirlenmiştir. Bulgular, tohumlamada, yeni nesil teknoloji olan İHA ile tohumlamanın ağaçlandırmayı artırmada ana itici güç olabileceğini ortaya çıkarmıştır. Araştırmamız ülkemizdeki İHA esaslı meyve tohumları ağaçlandırması alanda ilk deneysel çalışma olmuştur. Bu alanda daha fazla çalışmaya ihtiyaç vardır.
This study was carried out with İGSAŞ CEMRE®, an autonomous agricultural unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV, Drone) designed within the scope of the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) project, from December 2019 to March 2021 (16 months) within the scope of smart agriculture studies. The aim of this study was to determine the automated seeding system and the effect of afforestation regeneration.In our research; In the fertilization of tree and fruit seeds, it was decided to use composite fertilizer, which is softer in terms of release and content in terms of root development. It was planned to compare the first study group containing clay and seeds only, and the second study group containing clay, fertilizer and seeds under controlled conditions. In total, 300 apple (Malus domestica), almond (Prunus dulcis) and pine (Pinus pinea) seeded clay balls from both groups were used with the compound fertilizer produced in accordance with the purpose, from 200 meters altitude in the provincial borders of Kütahya Latitude 39° 27' 54.81"N Longitude. It was dropped from the air to the ground in the 27.400 m² project area located at 30° 1' 7.86"E GNSS coordinates. The study was carried out to determine the sixteen-month development and insemination steps.In the study, height, number of leaves and total number of afforestation were measured to measure the development of apple, almond and pine seeds in the area where insemination was carried out in 1.5 years in order to examine the developmental stages in the area where the clay balls were thrown. As a result, it was determined that clay balls with drone-applied seeds and purposeful fertilizers can be applied as a new method for seeding fruit and pine trees. The findings revealed that in seeding, drone seeding, which is the next generation technology, can be the main driving force in increasing afforestation. Our research was the first experimental study in the field of drone-based fruit seed planting in our country. More work is needed in this area.
This study was carried out with İGSAŞ CEMRE®, an autonomous agricultural unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV, Drone) designed within the scope of the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) project, from December 2019 to March 2021 (16 months) within the scope of smart agriculture studies. The aim of this study was to determine the automated seeding system and the effect of afforestation regeneration.In our research; In the fertilization of tree and fruit seeds, it was decided to use composite fertilizer, which is softer in terms of release and content in terms of root development. It was planned to compare the first study group containing clay and seeds only, and the second study group containing clay, fertilizer and seeds under controlled conditions. In total, 300 apple (Malus domestica), almond (Prunus dulcis) and pine (Pinus pinea) seeded clay balls from both groups were used with the compound fertilizer produced in accordance with the purpose, from 200 meters altitude in the provincial borders of Kütahya Latitude 39° 27' 54.81"N Longitude. It was dropped from the air to the ground in the 27.400 m² project area located at 30° 1' 7.86"E GNSS coordinates. The study was carried out to determine the sixteen-month development and insemination steps.In the study, height, number of leaves and total number of afforestation were measured to measure the development of apple, almond and pine seeds in the area where insemination was carried out in 1.5 years in order to examine the developmental stages in the area where the clay balls were thrown. As a result, it was determined that clay balls with drone-applied seeds and purposeful fertilizers can be applied as a new method for seeding fruit and pine trees. The findings revealed that in seeding, drone seeding, which is the next generation technology, can be the main driving force in increasing afforestation. Our research was the first experimental study in the field of drone-based fruit seed planting in our country. More work is needed in this area.
Description
Keywords
İHA, İGSAŞ CEMRE, Tohumlama, Akıllı tarım, Kil topu, Drone, Unmanned aerial vehicle, Insemination, Smart agriculture, Clay ball
Citation
Yangal, H. S. vd. (2022). "İnsansız hava aracı ile akıllı tohumlama ve ağaçlandırma amaçlı kil topu uygulaması". Uluslararası Biyosistem Mühendisliği Dergisi, 3(1), 18-31.