Hannah Arendt’te totalitarizmin neliği
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Date
2018-03-15
Authors
Yazıcı, Tuğba
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Uludağ Üniversitesi
Abstract
Bu çalışmada, totalitarizm denilince ilk akla gelen önemli siyasi düşünürlerden birisi Hannah Arendt’in (1906-1975) totalitarizm üzerine düşüncelerinden hareketle, totalitarizmin ne olduğu ve ne olmadığı irdelenecektir. Tiranlık, diktatörlük veya otoriter yönetim gibi kavramların totalitarizm kavramıyla sıkça ve pervasızca karıştırıldığı ve hatta totalitarizme muadil olarak kullanıldığı bugünlerde totalitarizmin aslında ne olduğu üzerine kafa yormak oldukça önemli görünmektedir. Dahası, bu kavramın gerçekte ne olduğu bilinmeksizin güncel siyasal problemler tam olarak anlaşılamamaktadır. Böyle bir ihtiyaçtan yola çıkan bu çalışma totalitarizmin ne olmadığı problemini, Arendt’in Totalitarizmin Kaynakları adlı eserinde büyük bir ihtiyatla vurgulamış olduğu, totaliter yönetimin ayırt edici unsurları üzerinden düşündürmeyi ve dolayısıyla totalitarizme dair bir farkındalık kazandırmayı amaçlamaktadır.
In this study, it will be scrutinized what totalitarianism is and what is not, with referance to Hannah Arendt's thoughts on totalitarianism, one of the most important political thinkers who came to mind first when totalitarianism was mentioned. Thinking over what is totalitarianism is actually quite important at the present time in which the concepts such as tyranny, dictatorship or authoritarian rule which are frequently and blatantly confused with the totalitarianism end even used as a substitute for totalitarianism. Furthermore, current political problems can not be enlightened withouth knowing what it is in reality. This study driven by such a necessity aims to make thinking the problem of what the totalitarianism is not, through the distinctive elements of totalitarianism that were cautiously emphasized by Arendt's study titled The Origins of Totalitarianism and thus to create awareness of totalitarianism.
In this study, it will be scrutinized what totalitarianism is and what is not, with referance to Hannah Arendt's thoughts on totalitarianism, one of the most important political thinkers who came to mind first when totalitarianism was mentioned. Thinking over what is totalitarianism is actually quite important at the present time in which the concepts such as tyranny, dictatorship or authoritarian rule which are frequently and blatantly confused with the totalitarianism end even used as a substitute for totalitarianism. Furthermore, current political problems can not be enlightened withouth knowing what it is in reality. This study driven by such a necessity aims to make thinking the problem of what the totalitarianism is not, through the distinctive elements of totalitarianism that were cautiously emphasized by Arendt's study titled The Origins of Totalitarianism and thus to create awareness of totalitarianism.
Description
Keywords
Totalitarizm, Totalitarizmin kaynakları, Hannah Arendt, Totalitarianism, The origins of totalitarianism
Citation
Yazıcı, T. (2018). "Hannah Arendt’te totalitarizmin neliği". Kaygı. Uludağ Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Felsefe Dergisi, 30, 191-207.