Grupla robotik programlamada otantik görev odaklı uygulamaların problem çözme becerileri üzerindeki etkisi
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Date
2021-03-29
Authors
Özenoğlu, Yunus Emre
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi
Abstract
Bu araştırmanın amacı, grupla programlama öğretiminde otantik görev odaklı uygulamaların ortaokul 5. sınıf öğrencilerinin problem çözme becerileri üzerindeki etkisini incelemektedir. Çalışmada nicel ve nitel araştırma yöntemlerinin birlikte yer aldığı çoklu metot kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın nicel boyutunda zayıf deneysel tek grup ön test- son test modeli, nitel boyutunda ise durum çalışması kullanılmıştır. Nitel verileri toplamak amacıyla, öğrencilerin yapılandırılmamış problemleri çözerken uyguladıkları işlem adımlarını belirlemek için, 56 öğrenciye (28 grup) ölçekteki problem çözme adımlarına ilişkin problem çözme formları yöneltilmiştir. Ayrıca öğrencilerin grupla (eşli) programlama yapmaya ilişkin görüşlerini belirlemek için 6 öğrenciyle (3 grup) yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre öğrencilerin problem çözme becerilerinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir farklılık bulunmamıştır. Nitel verilere ilişkin sonuçlara göre sırasıyla: Uygulamaya başlamadan önce, öğrencilerin öncelikli olarak problemi analiz ettikleri ve anlamaya çalıştıkları; uygulama esnasında, belirlenen hedefi gerçekleştirmek için çoğunlukla deneme-yanılma ve adım adım ilerleme yöntemini kullandıkları; uygulama bittikten sonra ise, fiziksel etkinlikler gerçekleştirdikleri ve sıklıkla çözüme ilişkin alternatif yollar geliştirdikleri ortaya çıkmıştır.
This study examines the effect of authentic task-oriented practices on the problem-solving skills of middle school 5th-grade students in group programming teaching. Multiple methods, including quantitative and qualitative research methods, were used in the study. In the quantitative dimension, a weak experimental single-group pre-test-post-test model was used, and in the qualitative dimension, the case study was used. To collect qualitative data, problem-solving forms related to problem-solving steps in the scale were directed to 56 students (28 groups) to determine the process steps that students applied while solving unstructured problems. In addition, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 6 students (3 groups) to determine the students' views on programming with groups (paired). According to the research results, no statistically significant difference was found in the students' problem-solving skills. According to the results related to the qualitative data, it is stated that before starting the application, students primarily analyze and try to understand the problem; During the implementation, they mostly used the method of trial and error and step by step progress to achieve the determined goal; After the application was completed, it was found that they performed physical activities and often developed alternative ways of solution.
This study examines the effect of authentic task-oriented practices on the problem-solving skills of middle school 5th-grade students in group programming teaching. Multiple methods, including quantitative and qualitative research methods, were used in the study. In the quantitative dimension, a weak experimental single-group pre-test-post-test model was used, and in the qualitative dimension, the case study was used. To collect qualitative data, problem-solving forms related to problem-solving steps in the scale were directed to 56 students (28 groups) to determine the process steps that students applied while solving unstructured problems. In addition, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 6 students (3 groups) to determine the students' views on programming with groups (paired). According to the research results, no statistically significant difference was found in the students' problem-solving skills. According to the results related to the qualitative data, it is stated that before starting the application, students primarily analyze and try to understand the problem; During the implementation, they mostly used the method of trial and error and step by step progress to achieve the determined goal; After the application was completed, it was found that they performed physical activities and often developed alternative ways of solution.
Description
Keywords
Grupla programlama, Robotik programlama, Problem çözme becerisi, Otantik görevler, Otantik öğrenme, Lego mindstorms EV3, Group programming, Robotics programming, Problem-solving skills, Authentic tasks, Authentic learning
Citation
Özenoğlu, Y. E. ve Baltacı, Ş. (2021). "Grupla robotik programlamada otantik görev odaklı uygulamaların problem çözme becerileri üzerindeki etkisi". Uludağ Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 34(2), 568-623.