Balarılarında bulunan az önemli zararlı artropodlar (eklembacaklılar) bölüm 1: Insekta (böcekler)
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Date
2012
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Uludağ Üniversitesi
Abstract
Tüm dünyada olduğu gibi ülkemizde de arıcılıkta birçok hastalık ve zararlılarla karĢı karĢıya bulunmaktayız. Bunlardan bazıları, arıcılar ve bilim insanları tarafından göz ardı edilmesine karĢın kovan ve ürünlerine ciddi zararlar vermektedir. Bu nedenle bu zararlıları iyi tanımak ve varsa mücadele etmek kovanın sürekliliği açısından oldukça önemlidir. Bugüne kadar birçok tecrübeli arıcı bu zararlıları ve olumsuz etkilerini kısmi olarak bilmesine rağmen mücadele yöntemleri ve gerekliliğinin olup olmadığı konusunda bilgi eksiklikleri bulunmaktadır. Ektoparazitlerin iki büyük grubunu oluĢturan böcek ve akar’lar içerisinde en fazla bilinen arı zararlıları Varroa, Trake akarı, Petek Güvesi dıĢındaki yaklaĢık 119 adet artropodu kapsayan bu makale, verilen bilgilerle bu zararlıların tanınması ve arıcıların gerekli müdahaleyi yapması için hazırlanmıĢtır. Ekonomik yönden arıcılara tahminlerinin ötesinde zarar veren geniĢ bir yelpazedeki bu artropodlardan sadece Ġnsekta (böcekler) grubunda yer alan ve arıcıların sık karĢılaĢtıkları artropodlar (eklembacaklılar), bu makalede değerlendirilerek sunulmuĢtur.
The goal of this review to inform bee scientists and beekeepers about harmful arthropods. Introduction: As in all the other countries, Turkey also experiences difficulties related to diseases and pests in the area of beekeeping. Although some of them are ignored by the beekeepers and scientists, they give serious harm to the bee colonies and hive products. Thus, it is considerably significant to know these pests well and struggle against them in terms of the persistence of the hive. Lots of the experienced beekeepers still have lack of knowledge about whether there are methods of struggle despite of the fact that they have partial knowledge about these pests and their damaging effects. This article containing approximately 119 arthropods (ectoparasites) except Varroa, Acarapis woodi and Galleria mellonella which are common bee pests in Insecta and Arachnida which constitutes the two big classes of Ectoparasites is prepared in order to make these pests known by the given information and create an environment in which beekeepers can make the necessary intervention. Among these arthropods which causes damages to beekeepers in terms of economy, only the arthropods which are in the Insecta class and the beekeepers often encounter with are presented in this article.
The goal of this review to inform bee scientists and beekeepers about harmful arthropods. Introduction: As in all the other countries, Turkey also experiences difficulties related to diseases and pests in the area of beekeeping. Although some of them are ignored by the beekeepers and scientists, they give serious harm to the bee colonies and hive products. Thus, it is considerably significant to know these pests well and struggle against them in terms of the persistence of the hive. Lots of the experienced beekeepers still have lack of knowledge about whether there are methods of struggle despite of the fact that they have partial knowledge about these pests and their damaging effects. This article containing approximately 119 arthropods (ectoparasites) except Varroa, Acarapis woodi and Galleria mellonella which are common bee pests in Insecta and Arachnida which constitutes the two big classes of Ectoparasites is prepared in order to make these pests known by the given information and create an environment in which beekeepers can make the necessary intervention. Among these arthropods which causes damages to beekeepers in terms of economy, only the arthropods which are in the Insecta class and the beekeepers often encounter with are presented in this article.
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Keywords
Balarısı, Zararlı, Artropod, İnsekta, Apocephalus borealis, Honeybee, Harmful, Insecta
Citation
Aydın, L. ve Selçuk, Ö. (2012). ''Balarılarında bulunan az önemli zararlı artropodlar (eklembacaklılar) bölüm 1: Insekta (böcekler)''. Uludağ Arıcılık Dergisi, 12(2), 40-54