Akut lösemi hastalarında alopesinin beden imajı ve benlik saygısına etkisi
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Date
2019-05-30
Authors
Doğan, Dilek
Kahraman, Beyza Nur
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi
Abstract
Çalışma, akut lösemi hastalarında alopesinin beden imajı ve benlik saygısına etkisini belirlemek ve sağlıklı bireylerle karşılaştırmak amacıyla planlandı. Tanımlayıcı nitelikte olan çalışmaya, 6 aylık sürede hematoloji polikliniği, kliniği ve ayaktan kemoterapi ünitesinde tedavi gören 91 akut lösemi hastası ile 94 sağlıklı birey dahil edildi. Çalışmanın verileri, Hasta/Sağlıklı Bilgi Formu, Kemoterapiye Bağlı Alopeside Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği (KBAYKÖ), Rosenberg Benlik Saygısı Ölçeği ve Beden İmajı Ölçeği ile toplandı. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde; SPSS kullanılarak, yüzdelik, ki-kare, student t testi, ANOVA ve Pearson korelasyon analizleri yapıldı. Alopesi görülme oranı akut lösemi hastalarında %63.7, sağlıklı bireylerde ise %57.4 olarak bulundu (p>0.05). Ancak alopesi düzeyinin hastaların %84.5’inde gözle açıkça görülebilir, sağlıklı bireylerde ise %75’inde gözle belli belirsiz görülebilir şeklinde olduğu saptandı (p=0.000). Hastaların genel sağlık puanı ile benlik saygısı (p=0.000) ve beden imajı (p=0.000) arasında pozitif ilişki olduğu belirlendi. Alopesinin akut lösemi hastalarında benlik saygısını olumsuz etkilediği, beden imajını etkilemediği saptandı. Akut lösemi hastalarında genel sağlık ile ilişkisi göz önüne alındığında, alopesinin hastalar üzerindeki etkisi, benlik saygısı ve beden imajının değerlendirilmesinin gerektiği düşünülmektedir.
The aim of study was to determine the effect of alopecia on body image and self-esteem in acute leukemia patients and to compare with healthy individuals. The descriptive study was performed at the hematology outpatient polyclinic, clinic and chemotherapy unit within 6 months. 91 patients with acute leukemia and 94 healthy individuals were included in the study. Data were collected by Patient/Healthy Information Form, Chemotherapy Induced Alopecia Quality of Life Scale (CIAQLS), Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale and Body Image Scale. Percentage, chi-square, student t test, ANOVA and Pearson correlation analyzes were performed by using SPSS. The rate of alopecia was 63.7% in acute leukemia patients and 57.4% in healthy individuals (p>0.05). However, alopecia level was found clearly seen in 84.5% of the patients and visibly invisible 75% in healthy individuals (p=0.000). It was determined that there was a positive relationship between the general health score of the patients and self-esteem and body image (p=0.000). Alopecia had negative effects on self-esteem in patients with acute leukemia and did not affect body image. Considering its relationship with general health in patients with acute leukemia, the effect of alopecia on patients, self-esteem and body image are thought to be evaluated.
The aim of study was to determine the effect of alopecia on body image and self-esteem in acute leukemia patients and to compare with healthy individuals. The descriptive study was performed at the hematology outpatient polyclinic, clinic and chemotherapy unit within 6 months. 91 patients with acute leukemia and 94 healthy individuals were included in the study. Data were collected by Patient/Healthy Information Form, Chemotherapy Induced Alopecia Quality of Life Scale (CIAQLS), Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale and Body Image Scale. Percentage, chi-square, student t test, ANOVA and Pearson correlation analyzes were performed by using SPSS. The rate of alopecia was 63.7% in acute leukemia patients and 57.4% in healthy individuals (p>0.05). However, alopecia level was found clearly seen in 84.5% of the patients and visibly invisible 75% in healthy individuals (p=0.000). It was determined that there was a positive relationship between the general health score of the patients and self-esteem and body image (p=0.000). Alopecia had negative effects on self-esteem in patients with acute leukemia and did not affect body image. Considering its relationship with general health in patients with acute leukemia, the effect of alopecia on patients, self-esteem and body image are thought to be evaluated.
Description
I. Uluslararası İç Hastalıkları Hemşireliği Kongresi’nde sözel bildiri olarak sunulmuştur (25-27 Kasım 2018, Antalya).
Keywords
Akut lösemi, Alopesi, Benlik saygısı, Beden imajı, Acute leukemia, Alopecia, Self-esteem, Body image
Citation
Pehlivan, S. vd. (2019). "Akut lösemi hastalarında alopesinin beden imajı ve benlik saygısına etkisi". Uludağ Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi, 45(2), 173-178.