Kazakların islâmlaşması ve Rus oryantalistlere göre Çarlık Rusyası döneminde dini kimlikleri
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Date
2019-08-26
Authors
Syddykov, Bekzod
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi
Abstract
Bu araştırmada Kazak Türklerinin millet haline gelmesi, İslâmlaşması ve bağlı oldukları devletler, Çarlık Rusya’sı döneminde Kazak Türklerinin dinî kimliği çeşitli açılardan incelenmiştir. Araştırmada Rus Oryantalistlerin Kazakların dinî kimliği hakkındaki görüşleri derlenerek bu görüşlerin ilim dünyasına etkileri değerlendirilmiştir. Birinci ve ikinci bölümlerde, İslâm dininin Kazakistan topraklarına yayılması ve Kazak Hanlığı Devleti’nin kurulmasındaki etkisi, üçüncü bölümde ise Rus Oryantalistlerin, Şamanlığın halk arasında yaşaması ve Kazakların Rus istilasından sonra İslâmlaşması gibi Kazak Müslümanlarının kimliğine dair görüşler ele alınmıştır. Dünya çapındaki İngiliz, Fransız, Alman oryantalizm ekolleri v.d gibi Rus Oryantalizminin kendine has özel bir yere sahiptir. Yöntemsel olarak Rus oryantalizminin Batı Avrupa fikri hareketlerinden etkilendiği de bilinmektedir. XIX. ve XX. yüzyıllardan sonra Rusya tarafından ilhak edilen Kafkas ve Türkistan Müslümanlarıyla ilgili araştırmalarda Rus oryantalizminin büyük katkı sağladığı görülmektedir. Rus oryantalistlerinin bu halkları dünyaya kendi anlayışları üzerinden tanımlanmasında oynadıkları rol tarihi bir gerçektir. Araştırmamızın esasi gayesi Kazak Müslümanlarını incelemede oryantalizmin etkisine ışık tutmak ve bu incelemelerin günümüzde yaşamını devam ettiren teorilere bir altyapı olduğunu göstermektir.
In this research, the transformation of the Kazakh Turks into the nation, their Islamization and the states they belong to, the religious identity of the Kazakh Turks during the period of Tsarist Russia were examined in various aspects. In this research, the religious identity of Kazakh Turks during the period of Tsarist Russia was examined from various perspectives. In the study, the views of Russian Orientalists on the identity of the Kazakhs were compiled and their effects on the scientific world were evaluated.In the first and second chapters, the spread of Islamic religion to the territory of Kazakhstan and the effect of the establishment of the Kazakh Khanate State are discussed. The third section sheds light on the unknown aspects of Russian Orientalists, which emerged from the explanations and determinations about the identity of Kazakh Muslims. The background of shamanism among the people and the theories that the Kazakhs became Islam after the Russian invasion was emphasized. The English, French, German orientalism schools worldwide have a special place in Russian Orientalism. It is also known that Russian orientalism is affected methodically by Western European intellectual movements. XIX. and XX. It is seen that Russian orientalism contributed greatly to the researches of Caucasian and Turkestan Muslims, which were annexed by Russia after centuries. The role of Russian orientalists in defining these peoples to the world through their own understanding is a historical fact. The main purpose of our research is to shed light on the influence of orientalism in examining Kazakh Muslims and to show that these investigations are the basis for the theories that survive today.
In this research, the transformation of the Kazakh Turks into the nation, their Islamization and the states they belong to, the religious identity of the Kazakh Turks during the period of Tsarist Russia were examined in various aspects. In this research, the religious identity of Kazakh Turks during the period of Tsarist Russia was examined from various perspectives. In the study, the views of Russian Orientalists on the identity of the Kazakhs were compiled and their effects on the scientific world were evaluated.In the first and second chapters, the spread of Islamic religion to the territory of Kazakhstan and the effect of the establishment of the Kazakh Khanate State are discussed. The third section sheds light on the unknown aspects of Russian Orientalists, which emerged from the explanations and determinations about the identity of Kazakh Muslims. The background of shamanism among the people and the theories that the Kazakhs became Islam after the Russian invasion was emphasized. The English, French, German orientalism schools worldwide have a special place in Russian Orientalism. It is also known that Russian orientalism is affected methodically by Western European intellectual movements. XIX. and XX. It is seen that Russian orientalism contributed greatly to the researches of Caucasian and Turkestan Muslims, which were annexed by Russia after centuries. The role of Russian orientalists in defining these peoples to the world through their own understanding is a historical fact. The main purpose of our research is to shed light on the influence of orientalism in examining Kazakh Muslims and to show that these investigations are the basis for the theories that survive today.
Description
Keywords
Kazaklar, Kazakh, Kazakistan, İslâm, Oryantalizm, Dinî kimlik, Çarlık Rusyası, Kazakhstan, Islam, Orientalism, Identity, Religious identity, Tsarist Russia
Citation
Syddykov, B. (2019). Kazakların İslâmlaşması ve Rus oryantalistlere göre Çarlık Rusyası döneminde dini kimlikleri. Yayınlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi. Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü.