Vesîle-nâme (dil incelemesi-metin-dizin)
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Date
2022-03-31
Authors
Arı, Feriştah Funda
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi
Abstract
Şeyhoğlu Derviş Osman’ın eseri “Vesįle-nâme”, Koç Üniversitesi Kütüphanesi Yazma no: MS 135 / 79, BP 189.V47’de kayıtlıdır. Josephine Powell tarafından bağışlanan bu eserin tespit edilebilen tek nüshası, mezkûr kütüphanenin Nesteren ve Fuat Bayramoğlu Nadir Eserler Odası’nda bulunmaktadır. Halveti tarikatına mensup Şeyhoğlu Derviş Osman’ın kaleme aldığı Vesįle-nâme, dinî ve didaktik bir eserdir. Tarikat adabından bahsedilen bu eserde halk hikâyeleriyle zenginleştirilerek dinî bilgilere yer verilmiştir. Verilen bu bilgiler, hadis ve ayetlerle de desteklenmiştir. Eserin dili, sade olmasının yanı sıra 18. yüzyıl Osmanlı Türkçesinin konuşma dilini yansıtması bakımından önemlidir. Eser, hem söz varlığı ve dil özellikleri hem de ele aldığı konu bakımından kültürel hazineye kazandırılması amaçlanmıştır. Vesįle-nâme adlı bu eser üzerine yapılan çalışma, giriş ve sonuç bölümü hariç beş bölümden oluşmaktadır. Giriş bölümünde; Şeyhoğlu Derviş Osman’ın hayatı, eseri, çalışmanın konusu ve amacı, eserin künyesi, konusu ve önemi; ayrıca eserin hazırlanmasında kullanılan yöntem hakkında bilgiler verilmiştir. 18. yüzyılda kullanılan Türkçenin, özellikle konuşma dilinin daha iyi anlaşılabilmesine katkı sağlamak amacıyla dil incelemesi yapılmıştır. Eserin yazımının yanında ses ve yapı bilgisi özellikleri de incelenmiştir. Öncelikle yazım bölümünde, eserdeki ünlülerin ve ünsüzlerin kalın ve ince sıraya göre yazılışları verilmiş; daha sonra ses bilgisi bölümünde, ünlü - ünsüz uyumları ve ses olayları gösterilmiştir. Üçüncü bölümde biçim bilgisi başlığı altında, yapım ekleri, çekim ekleri, sıfatlar, zamirler, zarflar ve edatlar örneklerle açıklanmıştır. Dördüncü bölüm olan metin bölümünde ise Vesįle-nâme’nin çevri yazılı metni verilmiştir. Beşinci bölüm olan dizin kısmında “TürkSözDiz” programından yararlanılarak metindeki kelimelerin alfabetik sıraya göre dizini oluşturulmuştur. Eserin ve yazıldığı dönem olan 18. yüzyıl Türkçesinin söz varlığını ortaya koymak ve katkı sağlamak için bu söz dizini hazırlanmıştır. Dizindeki kelimeler ve kelime grupları, metindeki sayfa ve satır numarası ile belirtilmiş ve metne bağlı kalınarak anlamları verilmiş; dizin bölümünden sonra kişi adları dizini de oluşturulmuştur. Eserin sonuç bölümünden sonra, çalışmada başvurulan kaynaklara yer verilmiştir.
“Vesįle-nâme” written by Seyhoglu Dervish Osman is registered in Koç University Library Manuscript no: MS 135/79, BP 189.V47. The only identifiable copy of this work, which was donated by Josephine Powell, is in the Nesteren and Fuat Bayramoglu Rare Works Room of the aforementioned library. Vesįle-nâme, written by Seyhoglu Dervish Osman, a member of the Halveti order, is a religious and didactic work. In this work, which is mentioned about the etiquette of the sect, religious information is included by enriching it with folk tales. This information is supported by hadiths and verses. The language of the work, besides being plain, is important in that it reflects the spoken language of the 18th century Ottoman Turkish. It is aimed to bring the work to the cultural treasure both in terms of language and the subject it deals with. The study on this work called Vesįle-nâme consists of five chapters, excluding the intodiction and conclusion. In the introduction section; Seyhoglu Dervish Osman’s life, his work, the subject and purpose of the study, the title and content of the work of Vesįle-nâme, the place and importance; in addition, information about the method used in the work is given. In order to contribute to a better understanding of Turkish, especially spoken language, which was used in the 18th century, language analysis was carried out. In addition to the spelling of the work, its phonetic and structural features were also examined. First of all, in the spelling section, the spelling of the vowels and consonants in the works is given in bold and thin order; then, vowel-consonant harmonies and phonetic events are shown in the phonetic section. In the third chapter, under the title of morphology, affixes, inflections, adjectives, pronouns, adverbs are explained with examples. In the fourth chapter, the text, the translated text of Vesįle-nāme is given. In the fifth section, the index section, the words in the text were indexed in alphabetical order by using the “TürkSözDiz” index has been prepared in order to reveal the vocabulary of the work and to contribute to the vocabulary of 18th century Turkish. The words and phrases in the index are number with the page and line numbers in the text and their meanings are given by adhering to the text; after the directory section, the directory of people’s names was also created. After the conclusion part of the work, the sources referenced in the study are also included.
“Vesįle-nâme” written by Seyhoglu Dervish Osman is registered in Koç University Library Manuscript no: MS 135/79, BP 189.V47. The only identifiable copy of this work, which was donated by Josephine Powell, is in the Nesteren and Fuat Bayramoglu Rare Works Room of the aforementioned library. Vesįle-nâme, written by Seyhoglu Dervish Osman, a member of the Halveti order, is a religious and didactic work. In this work, which is mentioned about the etiquette of the sect, religious information is included by enriching it with folk tales. This information is supported by hadiths and verses. The language of the work, besides being plain, is important in that it reflects the spoken language of the 18th century Ottoman Turkish. It is aimed to bring the work to the cultural treasure both in terms of language and the subject it deals with. The study on this work called Vesįle-nâme consists of five chapters, excluding the intodiction and conclusion. In the introduction section; Seyhoglu Dervish Osman’s life, his work, the subject and purpose of the study, the title and content of the work of Vesįle-nâme, the place and importance; in addition, information about the method used in the work is given. In order to contribute to a better understanding of Turkish, especially spoken language, which was used in the 18th century, language analysis was carried out. In addition to the spelling of the work, its phonetic and structural features were also examined. First of all, in the spelling section, the spelling of the vowels and consonants in the works is given in bold and thin order; then, vowel-consonant harmonies and phonetic events are shown in the phonetic section. In the third chapter, under the title of morphology, affixes, inflections, adjectives, pronouns, adverbs are explained with examples. In the fourth chapter, the text, the translated text of Vesįle-nāme is given. In the fifth section, the index section, the words in the text were indexed in alphabetical order by using the “TürkSözDiz” index has been prepared in order to reveal the vocabulary of the work and to contribute to the vocabulary of 18th century Turkish. The words and phrases in the index are number with the page and line numbers in the text and their meanings are given by adhering to the text; after the directory section, the directory of people’s names was also created. After the conclusion part of the work, the sources referenced in the study are also included.
Description
Keywords
Osmanlı Türkçesi, Tasavvuf, Halvetîlik, Metin, Yazım, Ses bilgisi, Biçim bilgisi, Dizin, Ottoman Turkish, Mysticism, Secludedness, Format information, Text, Spelling, Sound information, Index
Citation
Arı, F. F. (2022). Vesîle-nâme (dil incelemesi-metin-dizin). Yayınlanmamış doktora tezi. Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü.