16. yüzyıla ait bir tarım metni: Kitâbü’l–Felâhat
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Date
2012-07-31
Authors
Aytaç, Ayfer
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Uludağ Üniversitesi
Abstract
Kitâbü’l–Felâhat 12. yüzyılın sonlarında Endülüs’ün İşbîliye (Sevilla) şehrinde yaşamış olan Ebu Zekeriyyâ Yahyâ b. Muhammed b. Ahmed b. El– 'Avvâm El–İşbilî tarafından yazılmıştır. İbnü’l–'Avvâm’ın eseri, tarım konusunda Ortaçağ’da yazılmış en kapsamlı çalışmadır. Yazar tarım, bahçecilik ve hayvancılık konusundaki her türlü bilgiyi derlemiştir. Eser 1590 yılında Muhammed bin Mustafa tarafından Türkçeye tercüme edilmiştir. Osmanlı dönemi tarım konulu metinler açısından zengin değildir. Bu nedenle Kitâbü’l–Felâhat alanında Eski Anadolu Türkçesinin temel kaynağıdır. Bu çalışmada bu önemli yazma tanıtılacaktır.
Kitab al–Falaha (Book of Agriculture) was written by Abu Zakariya Yahya ibn Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Al–Awwam Al–Ishbili, who was a Andalusian agriculturist living in Seville about the end of the 12th century. Ibn al–Awwam’s treatise is the most comprehensive medieval work on agriculture. He compiles all the knowledge of his time concerning agriculture, horticulture and animal husbandry. It was translated into Turkish by Muhammad ibn Moustafa in 1590. There isn’t a rich tradition of such agricultural literature in the Ottoman Turkish period. Kitab al–falaha is therefore the main source for agriculture of Old Anatolian Turkish. In this article this important manuscript on agriculture is introduced.
Kitab al–Falaha (Book of Agriculture) was written by Abu Zakariya Yahya ibn Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Al–Awwam Al–Ishbili, who was a Andalusian agriculturist living in Seville about the end of the 12th century. Ibn al–Awwam’s treatise is the most comprehensive medieval work on agriculture. He compiles all the knowledge of his time concerning agriculture, horticulture and animal husbandry. It was translated into Turkish by Muhammad ibn Moustafa in 1590. There isn’t a rich tradition of such agricultural literature in the Ottoman Turkish period. Kitab al–falaha is therefore the main source for agriculture of Old Anatolian Turkish. In this article this important manuscript on agriculture is introduced.
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Keywords
Kitâbü’l–Felâhat, İbnü’l–'Avvâm, İbni 'Avvâm, Çiftçilik, Tarım, Veteriner hekimliği, Kitab al–Falaha, Abu Zakariya Yahya b. Muhammad b. Ahmad Ibn al-Awwam, Ibn al–Awwam, Agriculture, Veterinary medicine
Citation
Aytaç, A. (2012). “16. yüzyıla ait bir tarım metni: Kitâbü’l–Felâhat”. Uludağ Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 13(23), 199-217.