See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/341279419 Effects of Dietary Supplementation of Two Commercial Plant Extracts on the Growth Performance and Ileal Inflammation Score in Broiler Chickens Article  in  Acta Veterinaria Eurasia · May 2020 DOI: 10.5152/actavet.2020.19034 CITATIONS READS 4 36 6 authors, including: Derya Yesilbag Ismail Çetin Uludag University Eskisehir Osmangazi University 34 PUBLICATIONS   789 CITATIONS    10 PUBLICATIONS   17 CITATIONS    SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE Faruk Balci Sena Ardicli Uludag University Uludag University 59 PUBLICATIONS   525 CITATIONS    94 PUBLICATIONS   289 CITATIONS    SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE All content following this page was uploaded by Sena Ardicli on 09 June 2022. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. ACTA VE TER INA‘R IA EURAS IA Formerly Journal of the Faculty of Veter inary Medicine Istanbul University Official Journal of Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa Faculty of Veter inary Medicine VOLUME: 482 ISSUE: 1 2 actavet.org 1 ISSN 2618-639X • EISSN 2619-905X ACTA VE TER INAR IA EURAS IA Formerly Journal of the Faculty of Veter inary Medicine Istanbul University Editorial Management Editor in Chief Serhat ALKAN Department of Reproduction and Artificial Insemination, İstanbul University-Cerrahpaşa, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, İstanbul, Turkey ORCID ID: 0000-0003-4741-1416 Editors Ali AYDIN Hüseyin YILMAZ Department of Food Hygiene and Technology, İstanbul University- Department of Virology, İstanbul University-Cerrahpaşa, Faculty of Cerrahpaşa, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, İstanbul, Turkey Veterinary Medicine, İstanbul, Turkey ORCID ID: 0000-0002-4931-9843 ORCID ID: 0000-0002-7897-2358 Atila ATEŞ Karlo MURATOĞLU Department of Biochemistry, İstanbul University-Cerrahpaşa, Faculty of Department of Food Hygiene and Technology, İstanbul University- Veterinary Medicine, İstanbul, Turkey Cerrahpaşa, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, İstanbul, Turkey ORCID ID: 0000-0002-9013-930X ORCID ID: 0000-0001-8705-6813 Bülent EKİZ O. B. Burak ESENER Department of Animal Breeding and Husbandry, İstanbul University- Department of Histology and Embryology, İstanbul University-Cerrahpaşa, Cerrahpaşa, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, İstanbul, Turkey Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, İstanbul, Turkey ORCID ID: 0000-0001-6458-5747 ORCID ID: 0000-0001-9444-3598 Gülcan DEMİREL Özge TURNA Department of Animal Nutrition and Nutritional Diseases, İstanbul Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, İstanbul University- University-Cerrahpaşa, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, İstanbul, Turkey Cerrahpaşa, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, İstanbul, Turkey ORCID ID: 0000-0002-6864-5134 ORCID ID: 0000-0002-7638-0519 İsmail KIRŞAN Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, İstanbul University- Cerrahpaşa, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, İstanbul, Turkey ORCID ID: 0000-0003-0780-0118 İstanbul Üniversitesi-Cerrahpaşa Veteriner Fakültesi adına sahibi / Owner on behalf of the İstanbul University-Cerrahpaşa Faculty of Veterinary Medicine: Güven Kaşıkçı • Sorumlu Yazı İşleri Müdürü / Responsible Manager: Serhat Alkan • Yayın türü / Publication Type: Yerel süreli / Local Periodical • Basım yeri / Printed at: Hamdioğulları İç ve Dış Ticaret A.Ş. Zübeyde Hanım Mah. Elif Sokak No.7/197 Altındağ, Ankara, Türkiye. Tel: +90 (542) 695 77 60 • Basım tarihi / Printing Date: Ocak 2022 / January 2022 Founder Editor Web Coordinator Contact İbrahim Kara Hira Gizem Fidan Doğan Oruç Address: Büyükdere Cad. 105/9 34394 Mecidiyeköy, Şişli, General Manager Publications Coordinators Finance Coordinator İstanbul, TURKEY Ali Şahin Büşra Nur Gümüş Osman Yalçın Phone: +90 212 217 17 00 Defne Doğan Publishing Director E-mail: info@avesyayincilik.com Gökhan Çimen A- I ACTA VE TER INAR IA EURAS IA Formerly Journal of The Faculty of Veter inary Medicine Istanbul University Editorial and Advisory Board Altay USSENBAYEV Munir IQBAL Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, S. Seifullin Kazakh Agro Technical University, The Pirbright Institute, Avian Viral Diseases Programme, UK Astana, Kazakhstan Mustafa HASÖKSÜZ Anton GERILOVICH Department of Virology, İstanbul University-Cerrahpaşa, Faculty of Veterinary National Scientific Center ‘Institute of Experimental and Clinical Veterinary Medicine, İstanbul, Turkey Medicine’, Kharkov, Ukraine Nasko VASILEV Eduardo BERRIATUA Department of Obstetrics, Reproduction and Reproductive Disorders, Department of Animal Health Murcia, University of Murcia, Spain Veterinary Faculty University of Trakia, Bulgaria Georgios FTHENAKIS Nikos PAPAIOANNOU University of Thessaly, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Department of Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Aristotle University Science, Department of Obstetrics and Reproduction, Karditsa, Greece of Thessaloniki, Greece Gianluca NEGLIA Rao Zahid ABBAS Department of Animal Science and Food Hygiene, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Parasitology, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Pakistan University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy Giuseppe CAMPANILE Rizah AVDIC Department of Animal Science and Food Hygiene, Faculty of Veterinary University of Sarajevo, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Bosnia and Medicine, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy Herzegovina Jurgen A. RICHT Sema BİRLER Department of Diagnostic Medicine/Pathobiology, Kansas State University, Department of Reproduction and Artificial Insemination, İstanbul University- USA Cerrahpaşa, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, İstanbul, Turkey Kamil BOSTAN Stanimir YOTOV Department of Gastronomy and Culinary Arts, İstanbul Aydın University, Department of Obstetrics, Reproduction and Reproductive Disorders- Faculty İstanbul, Turkey of Veterinary Medicine, Trakia University, Bulgaria Melih AKSOY Vedat ONAR Department of Reproduction and Artificial Insemination, Adnan Menderes Department of Anatomy, İstanbul University-Cerrahpaşa, Faculty of University, Aydın, Turkey Veterinary Medicine, İstanbul, Turkey A-I I ACTA VE TER INAR IA EURAS IA Formerly Journal of The Faculty of Veter inary Medicine Istanbul University Aims and Scope Acta Veterinaria Eurasia (Acta Veterinaria Eurasia) is an in- cal Diseases Bulletin, Veterinary Bulletin, VetMed Resource, ternational, scientific, open access periodical published TUBITAK ULAKBIM TR Index. in accordance with independent, unbiased, and dou- ble-blinded peer-review principles. The journal is the of- All expenses of the journal are covered by the of İstanbul ficial publication of İstanbul University-Cerrahpaşa Faculty University-Cerrahpaşa Faculty of Veterinary Medicine. Pro- of Veterinary Medicine and published three times a year cessing and publication are free of charge with the jour- (January, May and September). The publication language nal. No fees are requested from the authors at any point of the journal is English. throughout the evaluation and publication process. All manuscripts must be submitted via the online submis- Acta Veterinaria Eurasia (Acta Veterinaria Eurasia) aims to sion system, which is available at actavet.org. The journal contribute to the literature by publishing manuscripts at guidelines, technical information, and the required forms the highest scientific level on all fields of veterinary med- are available on the journal’s web page. icine. The journal publishes original articles, reviews, case reports, short communications, and letters to the editor Statements or opinions expressed in the manuscripts pub- that are prepared in accordance with the ethical guide- lished in the journal reflect the views of the author(s) and lines. not the opinions of the İstanbul University-Cerrahpaşa Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, editors, editorial board, The scope of the journal covers all animal species includ- and/or publisher; the editors, editorial board, and publish- ing the topics related to basic and clinical veterinary sci- er disclaim any responsibility or liability for such materials. ences, livestock breeding and husbandry, veterinary ge- netics, animal nutrition and nutritional diseases, zooneses, Acta Veterinaria Eurasia is an open access publication and veterinary medicinal products and public health, and food the journal’s publication model is based on Budapest hygiene and technology. Open Access Initiative (BOAI) declaration. Journal’s ar- chive is available online, free of charge at http://actavet. The target audience of the journal includes specialists and org. Acta Veterinaria Eurasia’s content is licensed under a professionals working and interested in all disciplines of Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 Inter- veterinary medicine. national License. The editorial and publication processes of the journal are shaped in accordance with the guidelines of the Interna- tional Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE), World Editor in Chief: Serhat Alkan Association of Medical Editors (WAME), Council of Science Address: İstanbul University-Cerrahpaşa Faculty of Veterinary Editors (CSE), Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), Eu- Medicine, 34320 Avcılar, İstanbul, Turkey ropean Association of Science Editors (EASE), and National Phone: +90 (212) 473 70 70/17260 Information Standards Organization (NISO). The journal is Fax: +90 (212) 473 72 40 in conformity with the Principles of Transparency and Best E-mail: actavet@istanbul.edu.tr Practice in Scholarly Publishing (doaj.org/bestpractice). Publisher: İstanbul University-Cerrahpaşa Acta Veterinaria Eurasia is currently indexed in Web of Sci- Address: Üniversite Mahallesi, Bağlariçi Caddesi No: 7, ence-Emerging Sources Citation Index, Web of Science-Zo- İstanbul, Turkey ological Records, Scopus, DOAJ, Embase, Gale, Proquest, AgBiotechNet, Animal Breeding Abtracts, Animal Science Publishing Service: AVES Database, CAB Abstracts, Dairy Science Abstract, Hel- Address: Büyükdere Caddesi, 105/9 34394 Şişli, mintological Abstracts, Index Veterinarius, Nutrition Ab- İstanbul, Turkey stracts and Reviews Series B: Livestock Feeds, Nutrition Phone: +90 212 217 17 00 and Food Database, Parasitology Database, Poultry Ab- E-mail: info@avesyayincilik.com stracts, Review of Medical and Veterinary Mycology, Tropi- Web page: www.avesyayincilik.com A- I I I ACTA VE TER INAR IA EURAS IA Formerly Journal of The Faculty of Veter inary Medicine Istanbul University Instructions to Authors Aims and Scope the information on informed consent from the client or the own- Acta Veterinaria Eurasia (Acta Veterinaria Eurasia) is an interna- er and adherence to a high standard (best practice) of veterinary tional, scientific, open access periodical published in accordance care.  with independent, unbiased, and double-blinded peer-review Research involving human participants, human material, or hu- principles. The journal is the official publication of Faculty of Vet- man data, must have been performed in accordance with inter- erinary Medicine, İstanbul University-Cerrahpaşa and published national agreements (World Medical Association Declaration of three times in a year (January, May, and September). The publi- Helsinki “Ethical Principles for Medical Research Involving Human cation language of the journal is English. Acta Veterinaria Eurasia Subjects,” amended in October 2013,  www.wma.net) and must (Acta Veterinaria Eurasia) aims to contribute to the literature by have been approved by an appropriate ethics committee. If re- publishing manuscripts at the highest scientific level on all fields quired, ethics committee reports or an equivalent official docu- of veterinary medicine. The journal publishes research articles, re- ment will be requested from the authors. For manuscripts con- views, case reports, short communications, and letters to the ed- cerning experimental research on humans, a statement should itor that are prepared in accordance with the ethical guidelines. be included that shows that written informed consent of patients The scope of the journal covers all animal species including the and volunteers was obtained following a detailed explanation of topics related to basic and clinical veterinary sciences, livestock the procedures that they may undergo.  breeding and husbandry, veterinary genetics, animal nutrition and nutritional diseases, zooneses, veterinary medical products, The name of the ethics committee, the ethics committee approv- public health, and food hygiene and technology. The target audi- al number,  and the statement of informed consent for research ence of the journal includes specialists and professionals working involving humans and client-owned animals should be stated in and interested in all disciplines of veterinary medicine. the “Methods” section of the manuscript. The editor has the right to reject manuscripts on suspicion of animal welfare or research Editorial Policy protocols that are not consistent with the international principles The submitted articles/materials must not be under consider- of animal research. The scientific and ethical responsibility of the ation for publication anywhere else except in a limited form (e.g. research belongs to the authors. abstract books of congresses or symposiums, part of MSc or PhD theses). The editorial and publication processes of the journal are Plagiarism Detection shaped in accordance with the guidelines of the International Acta Veterinaria Eurasia (Acta Veterinaria Eurasia) takes publica- Council of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE), the World Association tion ethics very seriously and verifies the originality of content of Medical Editors (WAME), the Council of Science Editors (CSE), submitted before publication. All submissions are screened by a the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), the European Asso- similarity detection software (iThenticate by CrossCheck). In the ciation of Science Editors (EASE), and National Information Stan- event of alleged or suspected research misconduct, e.g., plagia- dards Organization (NISO). The journal conforms to the Principles rism, citation manipulation, and data falsification/fabrication, of Transparency and Best Practice in Scholarly Publishing (doaj. the Editorial Board will follow and act in accordance with COPE org/bestpractice). Originality, high scientific quality, and citation guidelines. potential are the most important criteria for a manuscript to be Authorship Criteria and Statement for Conflict of Interest accepted for publication. Manuscripts that have been presented Each individual listed as an author should fulfill the authorship in a meeting should be submitted with detailed information on criteria recommended by the International Committee of Medical the organization, including the name, date, and location of the Journal Editors (ICMJE - www.icmje.org). Acta Veterinaria Eurasia organization. Manuscripts submitted to Acta Veterinaria Eurasia requires corresponding authors to submit a signed and scanned will go through a double-blind peer-review process. Each submis- version of the Copyright Agreement and Acknowledgement of sion will be reviewed by at least two independent peer review- Authorship Form (available for download through actavet.org) ers who are experts in their fields in order to ensure an unbiased during the initial submission process in order to act appropriately evaluation process. The Editor in Chief is the final authority in the on authorship rights and to prevent ghost or honorary authorship decision-making process for all submissions. and conflict of interest. If the editorial board suspects a case of Ethics of Experimentation “gift authorship,” the submission will be rejected without further An approval of research protocols by an Animal Ethics Committee review. As part of the submission of the manuscript, the corre- in accordance with international principles is required for exper- sponding author should also send a short statement declaring imental, clinical and drug studies and for some case reports that that he/she accepts to undertake all the responsibility for author- are carried out on animals. If required, ethics committee reports ship during the submission and review stages of the manuscript. or an equivalent official document will be requested from the au- Acta Veterinaria Eurasia requires and encourages the authors and thors. For studies carried out on animals, the measures taken to the individuals involved in the evaluation process of submitted prevent pain and suffering of the animals should be stated clearly. manuscripts to disclose any existing or potential conflicts of inter- For studies involving client-owned animals, author’s must provide ests, including financial, consultant, and institutional, that might A- IV ACTA VE TER INAR IA EURAS IA Formerly Journal of The Faculty of Veter inary Medicine Istanbul University lead to potential bias or a conflict of interest. Any financial grants in Acta Veterinaria Eurasia reflect the views of the author(s) and or other support received for a submitted study from individuals not the opinions of the editors, the editorial board, or the publish- or institutions should be disclosed to the Editorial Board. To dis- er; the editors, the editorial board, and the publisher disclaim any close a potential conflict of interest, the ICMJE Potential Conflict responsibility or liability for such materials. The final responsibility of Interest Disclosure Form should be filled in and submitted by in regard to the published content rests with the authors. all contributing authors. Cases of a potential conflict of interest Article Submission and Processing Charges of the editors, authors, or reviewers are resolved by the journal’s Acta Veterinaria Eurasia (Acta Veterinaria Eurasia) does not require Editorial Board within the scope of COPE and ICMJE guidelines. payment from authors or their institutions or funding agencies as Any conflict of interest must be included at the end of the man- an Article Submission and/or Processing Charges for publication uscript. of their work. All articles become available right after publication Changes of Authorship to everyone from everywhere without any cost or subscription. Changes to authorship (addition, deletion and rearrangement) can MANUSCRIPT PREPARATION only be made before the manuscript has been accepted by approv- The manuscripts should be prepared in accordance with ICM- al of the Editorial board. In case of a request for the author change JE-Recommendations for the Conduct, Reporting, Editing, and to the Editor, corresponding author must provide the reason for a Publication of Scholarly Work in Medical Journals (updated in change in author list and an aggreement letter signed by all authors. December 2021 - http://www.icmje.org/icmje-recommendations. In the case of Editorial Board’s approval on the change of au- pdf). Authors are required to prepare manuscripts in accordance thorship, authors should send a new Copyright Agreement Form with the CONSORT guidelines for randomized research studies, signed by all authors. STROBE guidelines for observational original research studies, STARD guidelines for studies on diagnostic accuracy, PRISMA Retractions guidelines for systematic reviews and meta-analysis, ARRIVE Retraction of an article is very difficult. Therefore, authors should guidelines for experimental animal studies, and TREND guidelines declare at the beginning if they have any conflict of interest or for non-randomized public behavior. Manuscripts can only be major errors. Retraction is only possible in the presence of very submitted through the journal’s on-line manuscript submission important errors. To do that, significant justification from all au- and evaluation system, available at actavet.org. Manuscripts sub- thors is required to satisfy the editorial board. If the paper is re- mitted via any other medium will not be evaluated. Manuscripts tracted, a “retraction statement” will be put on the article contain- submitted to the journal will first go through a technical evalu- ing the reasons of the article retraction. ation process where the editorial office staff will ensure that the Change in authorship and retraction requests will be reviewed by manuscript has been prepared and submitted in accordance with the Editorial Board, and the final decision about this kind of re- the journal’s guidelines. Submissions that do not fulfill the criteria quests rest on Editorial Decision. of the journal’s guidelines will be returned to the submitting au- thor with technical correction requests. Copyright and Access Policy The Editorial Board of the journal handles all appeal and complaint Authors are required to submit the following: cases within the scope of COPE guidelines. In such cases, authors • Copyright Agreement and Acknowledgement of Authorship should get in direct contact with the editorial office regarding Form their appeals and complaints. When needed, an ombudsperson • ICMJE Conflict of Interest Form may be assigned to resolve cases that cannot be resolved internal- Text Format ly. The Editor in Chief is the final authority in the decision-making The manuscripts should be formatted in Times New Roman, 12 in process for all appeals and complaints. Acta Veterinaria Eurasia size, double space lining and lines should be numbered in every requires each submission to be accompanied by a Copyright page. Agreement and Acknowledgement of Authorship Form (available for download at http://actavet.org). When using previously pub- Title Page lished content, including figures, tables, or any other material in A separate title page should be submitted with all submissions both print and electronic formats, authors must obtain permis- and this page should include: sion from the copyright holder. Legal, financial and criminal liabili- • The full title of the manuscript as well as a short title (running ties in this regard belong to the author(s). By signing this form, au- head) of no more than 50 characters, thors agree that the article, if accepted for publication by the Acta • Name(s), affiliations, highest academic degree(s), and ORCID Veterinaria Eurasia, will be licensed under a Creative Commons ID(s) of the author(s) Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC-BY-NC). • Name, address, telephone (including the mobile phone num- Statements or opinions expressed in the manuscripts published ber) numbers, and email address of the corresponding author. A-V ACTA VE TER INAR IA EURAS IA Formerly Journal of The Faculty of Veter inary Medicine Istanbul University Abstract Case Reports: There is limited space for case reports in the journal An English abstract should be submitted with all submissions ex- and reports on rare cases or conditions that constitute challenges cept for Letters to the Editor. The Abstract section of all types of ar- in diagnosis and treatment, those offering new therapies or re- ticles should be unstructured. This section should not exceed 300 vealing knowledge not included in the literature, and interesting words in research articles, 250 words in reviews and 200 words in and educative case reports are accepted for publication. The text case reports and short communications. Abstract section should should include subheadings of Introduction, Case Presentation, not include references, citations to the figures and tables, and and Discussion. there should not be any undefined abbreviations. Short Communications: Short communications are the nar- Keywords row-scoped research articles that provides new scientific infor- Each submission must be accompanied by a minimum of three mation. These types of articles should be prepared in the original to a maximum of six keywords for subject indexing at the end of article format and contain Introduction, Materials and Methods, the abstract. The keywords should be listed in full without abbre- Results, and Discussion subheadings. viations. Letters to the Editor: This type of manuscript discusses import- Symbols and Abbreviations ant parts, overlooked aspects, or lacking parts of a previously With respect to symbols in the manuscript, International System published article. Articles on subjects within the scope of the jour- of Units (SI) should be used. Abbreviations should be defined at nal that might attract the readers’ attention, particularly educative first mention and used consistently thereafter. cases, may also be submitted in the form of a “Letter to the Editor.” Readers can also present their comments on the published man- Manuscript Types uscripts in the form of a “Letter to the Editor.” Abstract, Keywords, Original Research Articles: This is the most important type of ar- Tables, Figures, Images, and other media should not be included. ticle since it provides new information based on original research. The text should be unstructured. The manuscript that is being The main text of original articles should be structured with Intro- commented on must be properly cited within this manuscript. duction, Method, Results, Discussion, and Conclusion and Rec- ommendations subheadings The results and discussion may be Tables combined into one section, if desired. Tables should be included in the main document, presented after the reference list, and they should be numbered consecutively in Statistical analyses must be conducted in accordance with the order they are referred to within the main text. A descriptive international statistical reporting standards (Altman DG, title must be placed above the tables. Abbreviations used in the Gore SM, Gardner MJ, Pocock SJ. Statistical guidelines for tables should be defined below the tables by footnotes (even if contributors to medical journals. Br Med J 1983: 7; 1489-93). they are defined within the main text). Tables should be created Information on statistical analyses should be provided with a using the “insert table” command of the word processing software separate subheading under the Materials and Methods sec- and they should be arranged clearly to provide easy reading. Data tion. presented in the tables should not be a repetition of the data pre- Review Articles: Reviews prepared by authors who have exten- sented within the main text but should be supporting the main sive knowledge on a particular field and whose scientific back- text. ground has been translated into a high volume of publications Figures and Figure Legends with a high citation potential are welcomed. “Invited reviews” Figures, graphics, and photographs should be submitted as are considered to be published in the journal. However, review separate files (in TIFF or JPEG format) through the submission articles submitted by experts and experienced researchers are system. The files should not be embedded in a Word document also taken into evaluation. In such cases, the first author or corre- or the main document. When there are figure subunits, the sub- sponding author should have at least ten research articles pub- units should not be merged to form a single image. Each subunit lished in the journals covered by SCI-expended. All authors of should be submitted separately through the submission system. the review article should have PhD degree. Reviews should de- Images should not be labeled (a, b, c, etc.) to indicate figure sub- scribe, discuss, and evaluate the current level of knowledge of a units. Thick and thin arrows, arrowheads, stars, asterisks, and sim- topic in the field and should guide future studies. The main text ilar marks can be used on the images to support figure legends. of review articles should begin with an Introduction section and Like the rest of the submission, the figures too should be blind. finalized with a Conclusion section. The remaining parts can be Any information within the images that may indicate an individ- named relevantly to the essence of the research. Short reviews ual or institution should be blinded. The minimum resolution of will be considered as Mini Review. Mini reviews can only be con- each submitted figure should be 300 DPI. To prevent delays in the sidered after the evaluation by the editorial board according to evaluation process, all submitted figures should be clear in reso- emergency and importance of the subject in relation to animal lution and large in size (minimum dimensions: 100 × 100 mm). and public health. Figure legends should be listed at the end of the main document. A-VI ACTA VE TER INAR IA EURAS IA Formerly Journal of The Faculty of Veter inary Medicine Istanbul University All acronyms and abbreviations used in the manuscript should be Fourth defined at first use, both in the abstract and in the main text. The Indented, bold, capital initial letters, end with a point abbreviation should be provided in parentheses following the The text begins on the same line with the title and continues as a definition. standard paragraph. The Latin scientific names of a species should be written in italics. Fifth Apart from the names of species, italicization should be avoided as much as possible. Indented, bold, capital initial letters, end with a point The text begins on the same line with the title and continues as a When a drug, product, hardware, or software program is men- standard paragraph. tioned within the main text, product information, including the name of the product, the producer of the product, and city and Author Type Parenthetical Narrative the country of the company (including the state if in USA), should citation citation be provided in parentheses in the following format: “Chelex-100 One author (Gonzalez, 2019) Gonzalez (2019) (BioRad, California, USA)” Two authors (Gonzalez & Jones, Gonzalez and All references, tables, and figures should be referred to within the 2019) Jones (2019) main text, and they should be numbered consecutively in the or- Three or more authors (Gonzalez et al., Gonzalez et al. der they are referred to within the main text. 2019) (2019) Limitations, drawbacks, and the shortcomings of original articles Group author with (American American should be mentioned in the Discussion section before the conclu- abbreviation: Psychological Psychological sion paragraph. First citation Association [APA], Association (APA, Subsequent citations 2020) (APA, 2020) 2020) APA (2020) Ethical Approval: The name and approval number of the ethics committee should be given at the end of the manuscript, if ethics Group author without (University of University of committee approval is required for the research protocol. abbreviation California, 2020) California (2020) No author (“New drug,” 1993) Acknowledgement: The individuals contributed to the study but Use an abbreviated do not fulfill the authorship criteria can be acknowledged at the version of the title. end of the manuscript. Grant information, grant number and de- tailed information on the other sources of support should also be Reference List acknowledged. Journal Article: Cohen, N.D., Vontur, C.A., & Rakestraw, P.C., (2000). Risk factors for enterolithiasis among horses in Texas. References Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 216(2), While citing publications, preference should be given to the 1787-1794. latest, most up-to-date publications. Both in-text citations and the references must be prepared according to the American Journal Article with more than one author: Jerrentrup, A., Mueller, Psychological Association (APA) 7th edition. In the main text of T., Glowalla, U., Herder, M., Henrichs, N., Neubauer, A., & Schaefer, the manuscript, references should be cited by author’s name J. R. (2018). Teaching medicine with the help of “Dr. House.” PLoS and the publication year in parenthesis. In the case of direct ci- ONE, 13(3), Article e0193972. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal. tations in the main text, only publication year should be stated pone.0193972 in parenthesis after the name of the author. Please see below Turkish Article: Ayvazoğlu Demir, P., Aksu Elmalı, D., & Adıgüzel the examples: Işık, S., (2017). Kırsal Alanda Kadınların Tarım ve Hayvancılık Faa- Title Levels liyetlerine İlişkin Sosyo-Ekonomik Katkısı [Women’s Socio-eco- nomic Contribution to Agriculture and Livestock Activities in Rural First Areas]. Acta Veterinaria Eurasia, 43(2), 81-88. Centered, bold, capital initial letters Books The text starts with a new paragraph. By a Single Author: Kimmel, M. S. (2007). The gendered society. Second Oxford University Press. Flush left, bold, initial letters uppercase By Two or More Authors: DiFonzo, N., & Bordia, P. (2007). Rumor The text starts with a new paragraph. psychology: Social and organizational approaches. American Psy- Third chological Association. By a Corporate (Group) Author: American Sociological Associa- Flush left, bold, italic, initial letters uppercase tion. (1975). Approaches to the study of social structure. Free Press. The text starts with a new paragraph. A-VI I ACTA VE TER INAR IA EURAS IA Formerly Journal of The Faculty of Veter inary Medicine Istanbul University Edited Book : Rhodewalt, F. (Ed.). (2008). Personality and social be- by the author’s reply and line numbers where the changes have havior. Psychology Press. been made) as well as an annotated copy of the main document. Book Chapter with Editor(s): McCormack, B., McCance, T., & Revised manuscripts must be submitted within 30 days from the date of the decision letter. If the revised version of the manuscript Maben, J. (2013). Outcome evaluation in the development of is not submitted within the allocated time, the revision option person-centred practice. In B. McCormack, K. Manley, & A. Titch- may be canceled. If the submitting author(s) believe that addi- en (Eds.), Practice development in nursing and healthcare (pp. 190- tional time is required, they should request this extension before 211). John Wiley & Sons. the initial 30-day period is over. Dissertation or Thesis: Valentin, E. R. (2019, Summer). Narcis- Accepted manuscripts are copy-edited for grammar, punctuation, sism predicted by Snapchat selfie sharing, filter usage, and editing and format by professional language editors. Once the publica- [Master’s thesis, California State University Dominguez Hills]. CSU tion process of a manuscript is completed, it is published online ScholarWorks. https://scholarworks.calstate.edu/concern/the- on the journal’s webpage as an ahead-of-print publication before ses/3197xm925?locale=en it is included in its scheduled issue. A PDF proof of the accepted No Author: The universal declaration of human rights. (1974). U.S. manuscript is sent to the corresponding author and their publi- Catholic Conference, Division of Latin America. cation approval is requested within 3 days of their receipt of the proof. Web sites: Sparks, Dana. (2018, September 12). Mayo mindful- ness: Practicing mindfulness exercises. Mayo Clinic. Editor in Chief: Serhat Alkan In the seventh edition, up to 20 authors should now be in- Address: İstanbul University-Cerrahpaşa Faculty of Veterinary cluded in a reference list entry. For sources with more than 20 Medicine, 34320 Avcılar, İstanbul, Turkey authors, after the 19th listed author, any additional authors’ Phone: +90 (212) 473 70 70/17260 names are replaced with an ellipsis (…) followed by the final Fax: +90 (212) 473 72 40 listed author’s name: Author, A. A., Author, B. B., Author, C. C., E-mail: actavet@istanbul.edu.tr Author, D. D., Author, E. E., Author, F. F., Author, G. G., Author, H. H., Author, I. I., Author, J. J., Author, K. K., Author, L. L., Author, M. M., Publisher: İstanbul University-Cerrahpaşa Author, N. N., Author, O. O., Author, P. P., Author, Q. Q., Author, R. R., Address: Üniversite Mahallesi, Bağlariçi Caddesi No: 7, İstanbul, Turkey Author, S. S., . . . Author, Z. Z. REVISIONS Publishing Service: AVES When submitting a revised version of a paper, the author must Address: Büyükdere Caddesi, 105/9 34394 Şişli, İstanbul, Turkey submit a detailed “Response to the reviewers” that states point Phone: +90 212 217 17 00 by point how each issue raised by the reviewers has been covered E-mail: info@avesyayincilik.com and where it can be found (each reviewer’s comment, followed Web: www.avesyayincilik.com A-VI I I ACTA VE TER INAR IA EURAS IA Formerly Journal of The Faculty of Veter inary Medicine Istanbul University Contents 1 Acknowledgement of Reviewers Original Articles 4 Macro-Anatomic, Cross-Sectional Anatomic, and Computerized Tomographic Examination of the Urogenital Region in Dogs Cüneyt Tunahan MAVİŞ, Memduh GEZİCİ 12 Retrospective Study of Feline Oral Cavity Neoplasms and Non-neoplastic Lesions, Between 2010 and 2020 Hazal ÖZTÜRK GÜRGEN, Pembe Dilara KEÇİCİ, Gülay YÜZBAŞIOĞLU ÖZTÜRK, Aydın GÜREL 18 Morphometric Study on the Developing Female Reproductive System of the Dromedary (Camelus dromedarius) Alhaji Zubair JAJI, Kenechukwu Tobechukwu ONWUAMA, Shaibu Mohammed ATABO, Esther Solomon KIGIR, Lukman Oladimeji RAJI, Kola Yusuf SULAIMAN, Sulaiman Olawoye SALAMI 22 Bioequivalence Study of Two Different Formulations of Ceftiofur Following Intramuscular Administration in Cattle Ali Haydar GÜMÜŞBAŞ, Tülay BAKIREL 30 Agreement Among Rose Bengal, Complement Fixation Test, and iELISA in Diagnostic Discrimination of Sheep and Goat Brucellosis (Brucella melitensis) Sabina ŠERIĆ-HARAČIĆ, Lejla VELIĆ, Ermin ŠALJIĆ, Benjamin ČENGIĆ, Faruk TANDIR, Nejra HADŽIMUSIĆ 35 Effectiveness of Reinforced 45S5 Bioglass with Yttria-Stabilized Tetragonal Zirconia and Iron in the Regeneration of Rabbit Calvarial Defects Maryam JALILI, Aboutorab TABATABEI NAEINI, Mohammad Saeed AHRARI KHAFI, Karen MYS, Ahad KHOSHZABAN 48 Morphological Forms of Mycobacterium bovis Under Conditions of Long-Term Storage at Low Above-Zero Temperature (3°C) Oleksiy TKACHENKO, Natalia ALEKSEEVA, Natalia KOZAK, Olena HAVRYLINA, Maryna BILAN, Volodymyr HLEBENIUK 64 Tetracycline Resistance Genes in Escherichia coli Strains Isolated From Biofilm of Drinking Water System in Poultry Farms Majid Gholami AHANGARAN, Paniz ZINSAZ, Oveys POURMAHDI, Asiye AHMADI-DASTGERDI, Mehrdad OSTADPOUR, Mahsa SOLTANI Review 69 How Do We Use Molecular Knowledge in Diagnosis and Control of Pandemic Avian Viruses? Özge ARDIÇLI, Serpil KAHYA DEMİRBİLEK, Fethiye ÇÖVEN, Kamil Tayfun ÇARLİ Short Communication 78 Proximate Composition of Leg Meat of Slow and Fast-Growing Broiler in Different Housing Systems Melahat ÖZBEK, Metin PETEK, Enver ÇAVUŞOĞLU, Ece ÇETİN, İsmail ÇETİN Case Report 83 Gastric Signet-Ring Cell Adenocarcinoma in a Dog Mehmet Fatih BOZKURT, Fatma CANSIZ A- IX View publication stats