Fraction distribution and risk assessment of heavy metals and trace elements in sediments of lake Uluabat
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Date
2012-09
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Springer
Abstract
To examine the status and risk of heavy metal pollution, the distribution of As, Cd, Cr, Ni, and Pb in the sediment of Lake Uluabat was characterized. The present study used a four-stage method to assess the ecotoxicological effects of the heavy metal and trace elements fractions in the sediment of Lake Uluabat. Total Cr and Ni concentrations in the sediment were determined to have exceeded the severe effect level (SEL) limit values. The percentages of the variable fractions of Cr and Ni were below 10%. Because of this reason, they were not defined to have a high risk. The relationships among the physicochemical parameters, heavy metals and trace elements in water and sediment were determined statistically. Pb, Cd, and As in the water were found in relation with some of the fractions. Moreover, it was thought that the amounts of the elements of As releasing into the water might be increased due to their relations with the physicochemical parameters.
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Keywords
Environmental sciences & ecology, Chemical fraction, Heavy metals, Trace elements, Risk, Sediment, Lake, Sequential extraction, Surficial sediments, Icp-ms, Water Speciation, Samples, Pollution, River, Soil, Pb, Bursa [Turkey], Turkey, Uluabat lake, Chromium, Heavy metals, Lakes, Lead, Risks, Sediments, Chemical fractions, Ecotoxicological effects, Fraction distribution, Heavy metal pollution, Limit values, Physicochemical parameters, Variable fractions, Heavy metal, Lacustrine deposit, Physicochemical property, Risk assessment, Sediment pollution, Trace element, Sedimentology
Citation
Katip, A. vd. (2012). "Fraction distribution and risk assessment of heavy metals and trace elements in sediments of lake Uluabat". Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 184(9), 5399-5413.