Seyyid Kutub'ta cahiliye kavramı ve modernizm eleştirisi
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Date
2015-05-22
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Uludağ Üniversitesi
Abstract
Bu çalışma, 20. yüzyıldaki İslam "ihya hareketleri"nin önemli isimlerinden biri olan Seyyid Kutub (1906-1966)'un İslam ile Batı karşılaşmasını okurken önerdiği câhiliye-hâkimiye düalizmini ve reel olandan ideal olana geçmek için tasarladığı "hicret"in eyleme yönelik metodunu incelemektedir. Çalışmanın Giriş kısmında, Kutub'un biyografisine ve eserlerindeki ifade gücünün kaynağı olan edebi şahsiyetine yer verilmiştir. Birinci Bölümde, düşüncelerini şekillendiren dönemin Mısır siyasetine ve sosyal olaylarına dair genel bilgiler ve "cahiliye" kavramının gelenekteki anlam çerçevesi sunulmuştur. İkinci Bölümde de bu kavramların mütefekkir tarafından sosyal kurumların güncel işleyişlerine dair eleştirileriyle nasıl içeriklendirildiği sunulmuştur. Bu ise, çalışmanın temel tartışma eksenini oluşturmaktadır. Bu tartışmalar bizi holistik bir din anlayışının arkasındaki kuvvetli ulûhiyet tasavvuruna; reddiyeci-ama-tekfirci olmayan bir yaklaşıma ve toplumsal olana bireyden ulaşan bir yönteme ulaştırmıştır.
This study analyzes one of the greatest names of the 20th century Islamic revival movements, Sayyid Qutb (1906-1966) along the lines with his jâhiliyyah-hâkimiyyah dualism that he offers within the context of an encounter between Islam and the West. In this context, his action oriented method of hijrah (emigration) from the real to the ideal is also examined. In the Introduction of the study, general information is given about Qutb's biography and his literary personality, which is the main source of his powerful expression prevalent in his works. In the First Chapter, the politics and social events of Egypt during his time that shaped, to a great extent, his thoughts are evaluated. The traditional perception of the term jahiliyya is also presented here. For all that, the case of how these concepts are linked by the thinker with the current organization of the social institutions forms the Second Chapter; thus, it is the main discussion part of the study. In the end, these discussions about this great thinker take us to the following methodic prolegomena: A holistic concept of religion dependent upon a strong concept of ulûhiyyah; an approach of repudiating-but-not-apostatizing; and a method conceiving the social through the individual.
This study analyzes one of the greatest names of the 20th century Islamic revival movements, Sayyid Qutb (1906-1966) along the lines with his jâhiliyyah-hâkimiyyah dualism that he offers within the context of an encounter between Islam and the West. In this context, his action oriented method of hijrah (emigration) from the real to the ideal is also examined. In the Introduction of the study, general information is given about Qutb's biography and his literary personality, which is the main source of his powerful expression prevalent in his works. In the First Chapter, the politics and social events of Egypt during his time that shaped, to a great extent, his thoughts are evaluated. The traditional perception of the term jahiliyya is also presented here. For all that, the case of how these concepts are linked by the thinker with the current organization of the social institutions forms the Second Chapter; thus, it is the main discussion part of the study. In the end, these discussions about this great thinker take us to the following methodic prolegomena: A holistic concept of religion dependent upon a strong concept of ulûhiyyah; an approach of repudiating-but-not-apostatizing; and a method conceiving the social through the individual.
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Keywords
Kutub, Câhiliye, Hâkimiye, Ulûhiyet, Holistik anlayış, Reddiyeci-ama-tekfirci olmayan yaklaşım, Holistic understanding, Repudiating-butnot-apostatizing approach, Hâkimiyyah, Ulûhiyyah, Jâhiliyyah, Qutb
Citation
Güner, N. Ş. (2015). Seyyid Kutub'ta cahiliye kavramı ve modernizm eleştirisi. Yayınlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi. Uludağ Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü.