Yedinci sınıf öğrencilerine verilen üstbiliş destekli problem çözme öğretiminin problem çözme başarısı ve üstbiliş becerilere etkisi
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Date
2019-06-21
Authors
Arsuk, Sevgi
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi
Abstract
Bu araştırma, yedinci sınıfta öğrenim gören öğrencilerin problem çözme stratejileri ile üstbilişsel stratejilerin öğretiminin öğrencilerin üstbilişsel farkındalıklarına, akademik başarılarına ve problem çözme becerisine etkisi incelemeyi amaçlamıştır. Araştırma, ortaokul yedinci sınıfta öğrenim gören öğrenciler ile birlikte 9 hafta boyunca, toplamda 18 saat süreyle yürütülmüştür. Araştırmada ön test son test kontrol gruplu deneysel desen kullanılmıştır. Çalışma öncesi öğrencilere uygulanan başarı testi sonuçlarına göre öğrenciler gruplara ayrılmıştır. Üstbiliş stratejileri destekli problem çözme stratejileri öğretimi alan deney grubunda yer alan öğrencilere üstbiliş stratejileri destekli problem çözme stratejileri eğitimi verildi. Problem çözme stratejileri öğretimi alan deney grubundaki öğrencilere ise sadece problem çözme stratejileri eğitimi verilirken kontrol grubuyla bir çalışma yapılmamıştır. vii Bu kapsamda, elde edilen nicel verilerin analizinde, öncelikle veri dağılımının normallik varsayımının test edilmesinde Shapiro Wilk’s testinden yararlanılmıştır. Ardından da, elde edilen sonuçlara uygun olarak parametrik ve non-parametrik testler uygulanmıştır. Araştırmanını sonuçlarına bakıldığında uygulama öncesinde matematik başarı testi sonuçlarına göre deney ve kontrol grubu öğrencilerinin aralarında anlamlı bir fark bulunamamıştır. Elde edilen bulgulara göre uygulama sonrasında üstbiliş stratejileri destekli problem çözme stratejileri öğretimi alan deney grubundaki öğrencilerin hem üstbiliş stratejileri kullanımı hem de problem çözme becerilerinde artış görülmüş, ayrıca sadece problem çözme stratejileri öğretimi alan deney grubundaki öğrencilerin sadece problem çözme becerilerinde artış olduğu gözlenmiştir. Kontrol grubunda ise anlamlı bir artış gözlenememiştir. Bu bağlamda elde edilen sonuçlar, üstbiliş strateji destekli problem çözme stratejileri öğretiminin, öğrencilerin problem çözme becerilerinde etkili olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of the teaching of metacognitive strategies on the students' metacognitive awareness, academical achievement and problem solving skills. The study was conducted with the students studying in the seventh grade for a total of 18 weeks. In the research, experimental design with pre-test and post-test control group was used. According to the results of the tests applied to the students before the study, the students were divided into three groups. The students in one of the experiment groups, they were trained on problem solving strategies supported by metacognition strategies. In the other one, the students only problem solving strategies were given whereas no study was conducted with the control group. In this context, in the analysis of the quantitative data to be obtained, the Shapiro Wilk's test was used to test the normality assumption of the data distribution. Then, in accordance with the results, parametric and non-parametric tests were applied. According to ix the results of the study before the applications, there was no significant difference between experimental and control groups in terms of mathematics achievement test. According to the results, it was seen that both metacognitive strategies and problem solving skills of the students in the experimental group, who were taught the problem solving strategies with metacognitive strategies, increased. It was also observed that only problem solving skills of the students in the experimental group who took the problem solving strategies were increased. There was no significant increase in the control group. In this context, it is concluded that metacognitive strategy-supported problem solving strategies are effective in students' problem solving skills.
The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of the teaching of metacognitive strategies on the students' metacognitive awareness, academical achievement and problem solving skills. The study was conducted with the students studying in the seventh grade for a total of 18 weeks. In the research, experimental design with pre-test and post-test control group was used. According to the results of the tests applied to the students before the study, the students were divided into three groups. The students in one of the experiment groups, they were trained on problem solving strategies supported by metacognition strategies. In the other one, the students only problem solving strategies were given whereas no study was conducted with the control group. In this context, in the analysis of the quantitative data to be obtained, the Shapiro Wilk's test was used to test the normality assumption of the data distribution. Then, in accordance with the results, parametric and non-parametric tests were applied. According to ix the results of the study before the applications, there was no significant difference between experimental and control groups in terms of mathematics achievement test. According to the results, it was seen that both metacognitive strategies and problem solving skills of the students in the experimental group, who were taught the problem solving strategies with metacognitive strategies, increased. It was also observed that only problem solving skills of the students in the experimental group who took the problem solving strategies were increased. There was no significant increase in the control group. In this context, it is concluded that metacognitive strategy-supported problem solving strategies are effective in students' problem solving skills.
Description
Keywords
Matematik eğitimi, Mathematics education, Problem çözme öğretimi, Problem çözme başarısı, Üstbiliş, Üstbiliş becerileri, Teaching of problem solving, Problem solving success, Metacognition, Metacognitive skills
Citation
Arsuk, S. (2019). Yedinci sınıf öğrencilerine verilen üstbiliş destekli problem çözme öğretiminin problem çözme başarısı ve üstbiliş becerilere etkisi. Yayınlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi. Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü.