Treatment of complex intracranial aneurysms using flow-diverting silk stents: An analysis of 32 consecutive patients

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Date

2014

Authors

Büyükkaya, Ramazan

Journal Title

Journal ISSN

Volume Title

Publisher

Sage Publications

Abstract

This study describes the pen-procedural and late complications and angiographic follow-up results of 32 patients with 34 complex aneurysms treated with flow diverter Silk stents in a single centre. In this retrospective study, 40 Silk stents (SS) were implanted in 34 complex intracranial aneurysms in 32 patients. In our series, 20 (58.8%) carotid-ophthalmic internal carotid artery (ICA), six (17.6%) cavernous ICA, two (5.9%) supraclinoid ICA, two (5.9%) petrosal ICA (the same patient-bilateral) and four (11.8%) posterior circulation aneurysms were treated. One of the posterior circulation lesions was a fenestrated-type aneurysm. Twenty wide-necked, saccular; eight neck remnant; four fusiform and two blister-like aneurysms were included in our series. SS were successfully implanted in all patients (100%). Mis-deployment occurred in 17.6% of patients. In two of these patients adequate stent openness was achieved via Hyperglide balloon dilatation. Coil embolization in addition to SS placement was utilized in four aneurysms. One patient (3%) experienced transient morbidity due to a thromboembolic event and there was one mortality (3%) due to remote intraparenchymal haemorrhage. Complete occlusion of 27/33 (81.8 %) and 29/33 (87.9 %) aneurysms was achieved six and 12 months after the procedure, respectively. In-stent intimal hyperplasia was detected in 6.1 % patients. Flow-diverter Silk stent implantation is an effective method of treating complex aneurysms with acceptable mortality and morbidity rates. Complete occlusion is achieved in most of the complex aneurysms.

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Keywords

Cerebral aneurysms, Flow diverter, Silk stent, Endovascular treatment, Embolization device, Follow up, Experience, Reconstruction, Efficacy, Artery, Safety, Neurosciences & neurology, Radiology, nuclear medicine & medical imaging

Citation

Büyükkaya, R. vd. (2014). "Treatment of complex intracranial aneurysms using flow-diverting silk stents: An analysis of 32 consecutive patients". Interventional Neuroradiology, 20(6), 729-735.