Pomphorhynchidae and quadrigyridae (Acanthocephala), including a new genus and species (Pallisentinae), from freshwater fishes, cobitidae and cyprinodontidae, in Turkey

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Date

2012-09

Authors

Smales, Lesley R.
Emre, Yılmaz

Journal Title

Journal ISSN

Volume Title

Publisher

Folia Parasitologica

Abstract

During a survey of freshwater fishes from Turkey two species of Acanthocephala, one of them new, were found. Pomphorhynchus tereticollis (Pomphorhynchidae) is reported at 24% prevalence in 37 Cobitis bilseli (Cobitidae) from Lake Beysehir, Konya, for the first time. The eoacanthoacaphalan Triaspiron aphanii gen. n. et sp. n. (Quadrigyridae), at a prevalence of 90%, is described from 29 Aphanius mento (Cyprinodontidae), from Kirkgoz Springs, Antalya. The new genus most closely resembles Raosentis Datta, 1947, both having a small spindle shaped trunk, and Acanthogyrus Thapar, 1927, both having a proboscis armature of three circles of hooks. Triaspiron differs from Raosentis in proboscis shape, cylindrical not globular, proboscis armature, three circles, a total of 16 hooks in all, not four circles, a total of 26-30 hooks in all, and trunk spination, two fields of spines in the anterior field with spines arranged in up to 40 circular rows, not a single field with 9-17 rows of spines. Triaspiron differs from Acanthogyrus in having fewer proboscis hooks, 16 compared with 18-24, arranged in three circles, one anterior and two posteriorly placed, with an unarmed region between, not three circles of hooks evenly spaced, and two fields of trunk spines, not one.

Description

Keywords

Parasitology, Acanthocephala, Taxonomy, Morphology, Triaspiron aphanii, Pomphorhynchus tereticollis, Freshwater fish, Cobitis bilseli, Aphanius mento, Lake beysehir, Kirkgoz springs, Host records, Antalya, Erection, Lake, Key

Citation

Smales, L. R. vd. (2012). "Pomphorhynchidae and quadrigyridae (Acanthocephala), including a new genus and species (Pallisentinae), from freshwater fishes, cobitidae and cyprinodontidae, in Turkey". Folia Parasitologica, 59(3), 162-166.