Husserl fenomenolojisine köprüler kurmak
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Date
2021-03-01
Authors
Gür, Aysun
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi
Abstract
Bu makale Husserl fenomenolojisine köprüler kurmayı ama lamaktadır. Bunun için de husserl in karşılaştığı felsefi problemlerden yola çıkacaktır. Makalede problemler ü başlık altında toplanmıştır. Bunlardan ilki Descartes la başlayan modern felsefedeki ö ne merke lilik, ihin-madde duali mi ve yeni dünya anlayışıdır. ikincisi ise, on dokuzuncu yüzyılda bilimlerin yükselişiyle birlikte karşımıza çıkan ontolojik, epistemolojik ve metodolojik yapıdır. Üçüncüsü de, bu yükseliş karşısında felsefenin yaşadığı meşruiyet problemidir. husserl modern felsefedeki sorunları, bilincin kasıtlı olması, epokhe ve transandantal indir eme ile çözmeyi dener. Bilimlerin yükselişiyle karşılaştığı yapıya ise, her şeyin bilimsel bil iyle ele alınamayacağı, yaşama dünyasının nedensellik ilkesine dayanarak anlaşılamayacağı ve bu bağlamda fenomenolojinin gerekli olduğu düşüncesiyle itira eder. Felsefenin bilimler karşısında yaşadığı meşruiyet krizini de hem felsefenin bundan böyle transandantal fenomenoloji olduğu hem de bilimlere temel olduğu teziyle çözmeyi dener.
This article aims to build bridges to Husserl's Phenomenology. For that purpose, the article starts the path from philosophical problems that Husserl encounters. Problems are examined under three headlines in the article. First headline is subject-centrism, mind-matter dualism and understanding of a new world in modern philosophy that started with Descartes. Second is the ontological, epistemological and methodological entity that we encountered with the rise of sciences in the 19th century. While third headline being the justification problem that philosophy experienced with this arise. At this juncture, Husserl tries to solve problems in modern philosophy with epoche, deliberate consciousness and transcendental reduction. Meanwhile, he objects to the entity that he encountered with the rise of sciences, by saying not everything can be handled with scientific information, the living world cannot be understood through causality principle and in this context, phenomenology is necessary. He tries to solve the justification crisis that philosophy experiences facing sciences, through the thesis that philosophy is, from now on, transcendental phenomenology and a basis to the sciences.
This article aims to build bridges to Husserl's Phenomenology. For that purpose, the article starts the path from philosophical problems that Husserl encounters. Problems are examined under three headlines in the article. First headline is subject-centrism, mind-matter dualism and understanding of a new world in modern philosophy that started with Descartes. Second is the ontological, epistemological and methodological entity that we encountered with the rise of sciences in the 19th century. While third headline being the justification problem that philosophy experienced with this arise. At this juncture, Husserl tries to solve problems in modern philosophy with epoche, deliberate consciousness and transcendental reduction. Meanwhile, he objects to the entity that he encountered with the rise of sciences, by saying not everything can be handled with scientific information, the living world cannot be understood through causality principle and in this context, phenomenology is necessary. He tries to solve the justification crisis that philosophy experiences facing sciences, through the thesis that philosophy is, from now on, transcendental phenomenology and a basis to the sciences.
Description
Keywords
Fenomenoloji, Husserl, Transandental felsefe, Epokhe, Phenomenology, İndirgeme, Transcendental, Epoche, Reduction, Phenomenology
Citation
Gür, A. (2021). ''Husserl fenomenolojisine köprüler kurmak''. Kaygı. Uludağ Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Felsefe Dergisi, 20(1), 346-367.