İbnü’l-varrâk ve nahvin illetlerine bakışı
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Date
2013
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Uludağ Üniversitesi
Abstract
Bu makale İbnü’l-Varrâk ve nahvin illetleri hakkındaki görüşlerini ortaya koyan bir çalışmadır. Nahvin illetleri konusu daha çok klasik nahivciler tarafında irdelenmiş ve bu konuda farklı görüşler ileri sürülmüştür. Nahivciler illeti ilgilendiren bazı konularda ittifak etmiş, bazılarında ise ihtilafa düşmüşlerdir. Genelde klasik nahivciler özelde ise İbnü’l-Varrâk nahiv illetleri konusunda bazı yerlerde aşırıya giderek bir nahiv kuralı için üç, dört ve bazen de yedi tane illet göstermişler ve konuyu içinden çıkılmaz hâle getirmişlerdir. Ancak şunu da belirtmek gerekir ki, nahiv illetleri konusu kadar klasik nahivciler tarafından derinlemesine ele alınarak konu karışıklığına olmaktadır. Ancak Zeccâcî’nin de söylediği gibi eğitimsel amaçlı illet sayılan talimî illetler, Arap dilinin ayrılmaz parçasıdır. Bu sebeple de nahiv illetlerinin ele alınması Arap dili çalışmalarının gelişmesi açısından büyük önem arz etmektedir.
This article deals with Ibn Warraq's opinios on Ilal's of Nahiw. The subject of Nahiw’s Ilal was examined more by classical grammarians and the different opinions were asserted in this matter. Arab grammarians agreed and disagreed on some subjects which deal with Ilal. Generally classical grammarians, especially İbnu’l Warraq, exaggerated in the Nahiw’s Ilal by showing three, four and sometimes seven examples for one rule and therefor they complicated the subject. On the other hand, it must be said that the subject of Ilal which has been handled intensively by the classical grammarians caused complexity. But, as Zajjaji said, the instructional Ilals which are accepted as educational are the inseparable parts of the Arabic Language. Because of that, the handling of the Nahiw Ilals is very important in terms of the development of the studies of Arabic Language.
This article deals with Ibn Warraq's opinios on Ilal's of Nahiw. The subject of Nahiw’s Ilal was examined more by classical grammarians and the different opinions were asserted in this matter. Arab grammarians agreed and disagreed on some subjects which deal with Ilal. Generally classical grammarians, especially İbnu’l Warraq, exaggerated in the Nahiw’s Ilal by showing three, four and sometimes seven examples for one rule and therefor they complicated the subject. On the other hand, it must be said that the subject of Ilal which has been handled intensively by the classical grammarians caused complexity. But, as Zajjaji said, the instructional Ilals which are accepted as educational are the inseparable parts of the Arabic Language. Because of that, the handling of the Nahiw Ilals is very important in terms of the development of the studies of Arabic Language.
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Keywords
İbnü’l-varrâk, Nahiv, Gramer kuralları, İllet, Ibn al-warraq, Gerekçelendirme, Nahiw, Ilal, Justification, Grammer rules
Citation
Teyfurov, M. (2013). ''İbnü’l-varrâk ve nahvin illetlerine bakışı''. Uludağ Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, 22(2), 169-184.