Güney marmara bölgesi’nde arıcılık anket çalışması
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Date
2017-05-16
Authors
Borum, A. Ebru
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Uludağ Üniversitesi
Abstract
Bu çalışma Güney Marmara Bölgesi’nde Yalova, Bilecik, Bursa, Balıkesir ve Çanakkale’deki arıcıların genel özelliklerini belirlemek için yapılmıştır. Seksen arıcıya anket soruları yöneltilmiştir. Çalışmada arıcıların elde ettiği ürünler, kaç yıldır arıcılık yaptıkları, eğitim düzeyleri, yaş, hastalıkları tanıma, antibiyotik kullanma bilgileri gibi sorular yöneltilmiştir. Arıcılara 16 soru sorulmuştur. Arıcıların %71,25’inin 40 yaş ve üzeri olduğu, %11,25’inin üniversite öğrenimine sahip olduğu, %41,25’inin 10 yıl üzeri arıcılık yaptığı,%83,75’inin ek iş ve hobi olarak yapıldığı, 100 ve üzeri kovan sayısına sahip olanların %23,75 olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca %83,75’inin birlik ve dernek üyesi olduğu, %100’ünün bal üretimi yaptığı, %69’unun ana arıyı ticari üreticiden aldığı,%88,75’inin bal pazarlamasını kendi yaptığı, arıcıların %100’ü varroa’yı, %90’ı yavru çürüklüklerini, %95’i kireç hastalığını, %15’i taş hastalığını tanıyabildiklerini belirtmişlerdir. Arıcıların %100’ü varroa, %77,5’i yavru çürüklüğü, %83,75’i kireç hastalığı, %2,5 taş hastalığına sıklıkla rastladıklarını belirtmişlerdir. Arıcılar kayıplarının %80’inin hastalıklar, %12,5’inin zirai ilaç ve %7,5’inin açlıktan kaynaklandığını belirtmişlerdir. Elde edilen verilere göre Güney Marmara Bölgesi arıcılığının genel özellikleri belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır.
This study was conducted to determine the general characteristics of beekeepers in Yalova, Bilecik, Bursa and Balıkesir district of Southern Marmara Region. Questions were asked to 80 beekepeers. In the study, questions such as the products obtained by the beekeepers, how many years they have been beeing, education levels, age, diagnosis of diseases, information about antibiotics using have been asked. Sixteen questions have been asked. It was found that 71,25% of the beekeepers were over 40 years old, 11,25% had university education, 41,25% had beekeeping over 10 years, 83,75% were made as additional work and hobbies, 100% and 23,75%. In addition, 83,75% are union and association members, 100% are honey producers, 69% are main producers from commercial producers, 88,75% own honey marketing, 100% of beekeepers are Varroa, 90% Of them were able to recognize rot fungi, 95% of chalkbrood, and 15% of stonebrood. They stated that 100% of the beekeepers were found in varroa, 77,5% of them were foulbrood, 83,75% were found to have chalkbrood and 2,5% stonebrood. Investigators have reported that 80% of the losses are caused by diseases, 12,5% by pesticides and 7,5% by hunger. According to the obtained data, the general characteristics of the Southern Marmara Region beekeeping were tried to determine.
This study was conducted to determine the general characteristics of beekeepers in Yalova, Bilecik, Bursa and Balıkesir district of Southern Marmara Region. Questions were asked to 80 beekepeers. In the study, questions such as the products obtained by the beekeepers, how many years they have been beeing, education levels, age, diagnosis of diseases, information about antibiotics using have been asked. Sixteen questions have been asked. It was found that 71,25% of the beekeepers were over 40 years old, 11,25% had university education, 41,25% had beekeeping over 10 years, 83,75% were made as additional work and hobbies, 100% and 23,75%. In addition, 83,75% are union and association members, 100% are honey producers, 69% are main producers from commercial producers, 88,75% own honey marketing, 100% of beekeepers are Varroa, 90% Of them were able to recognize rot fungi, 95% of chalkbrood, and 15% of stonebrood. They stated that 100% of the beekeepers were found in varroa, 77,5% of them were foulbrood, 83,75% were found to have chalkbrood and 2,5% stonebrood. Investigators have reported that 80% of the losses are caused by diseases, 12,5% by pesticides and 7,5% by hunger. According to the obtained data, the general characteristics of the Southern Marmara Region beekeeping were tried to determine.
Description
Keywords
Anket, Arıcı, Güney marmara bölgesi, Survey, Southern marmara Region, Beekeeper
Citation
Borum, A. E. (2016). ''Güney marmara bölgesi’nde arıcılık anket çalışması''. Uludağ Arıcılık Dergisi, 17(1), 24-34.