2019 Cilt 12 Sayı 2

Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/11452/5057

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    Leadership without hierarchy and authority: Lateral leadership
    (Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi, 2019-11-30) Koçak, R. Dilek
    Conventional leadership styles require hierarchical processes primarily characterized by the exertion of power. However, recent studies have indicated that lateral leadership, which substitutes a subordinating approach with insight, collaboration, coordination, and creativity with all stakeholders and especially with employees, can also achieve organizational goals. In this article, lateral leadership and thought system is discussed. Based on lateral thinking, it seeks contributions from all employees to make business more effective through creativity, innovation, and collaborative methods to meet the challenge of a globalized world. The basic mechanisms of lateral leadership are creating common understandings, changing power games, creating an atmosphere of trust, and eliminating hierarchical authority. In this context, the main findings of this article prepared within the framework of narrative review methodology; lateral leadership is a fairly new approach that is suited to changing working environments, leadership characteristics, organizational structures, and followers’ qualifications. This leadership style is most appropriate for group studies, ad hoc meetings, or lateral-networking structures in organizations in which conventional leadership is ineffective or dysfunctional.
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    The new rront in global insecurity: Cyberspace
    (Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi, 2019-11-20) Çelik, Soner; Gürkaynak, Muharrem
    The term of security, has been consistently discussed as a case of human beings until today. Especially with the formation of nation-state structures, the concept of security has undergone a constant change.At the same time, the issue of security is one of the main factors determining the international relations. Especially in the post-Cold War period, the concept of "threat" became more important than the concept of the enemy.In today's popular issues, cybersecurity carries the cyber-space beyond the perceptions of the individual and the security of the state and poses an uncertainty and instability in the global security environment.For this purpose, the scope of the study is limited as cyber threats, which are one of the types of threats towards the new security concept.In this study, the effects of the developments and events in the field of cyber-space on the national and international security problems are explained.In this context, in the face of cyber threatening areas and types of cyberspace, it is argued that all kinds of security measures, co-operation and coordination mechanisms that can be taken by the actors in national and international / supranational analysis level can be used.
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    Universal autobiography: Serenade Chafik and the language of human rights
    (Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi, 2019-11-21) Fişek, Emine
    Scholars of human rights often note the paradoxical premise of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948): “all human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights,” yet these rights require implementation and monitoring in order to exist. Furthermore, although human rights discourses are premised on a universally recognizable, abstract set of ethical norms, these norms nonetheless need to be enforced as laws by specific states. The period that has witnessed the emergence of human rights as the governing language of emancipatory politics has also witnessed a wealth of autobiographical writing that articulates resistance to oppression and injustice with reference to universal rights. How then do these autobiographical accounts negotiate the paradox of human rights? This article approaches this question through a focus on Egyptian-French feminist Sérénade Chafik’s 2003 autobiography Répudiation, which chronicles the author’s legal struggle in France to gain custody of her Egyptian-born daughter. The goal is to understand how “rights” are established in literary testimony, to illustrate how the territories of France and Egypt figure in the author’s search for a just social order, and to think through how autobiography registers the limitations of a human rights readership community.