Brokkoli (Brassica oleracea L. Convar botrytis (L.) Alef var. Italica plenck) yetiştiriciliği üzerinde bir araştırma
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Date
1990
Authors
Karakurt, Rıfat
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Publisher
Uludağ Üniversitesi
Abstract
Bu araştırmadan amaç, farklı iki Brokkoli çeşidinin kademeli dikim zamanlarında vernalizeli ve vernalizesiz (kontrol) fidelerin değişik dikin sıklıklarında dikilmesi ile pazarlanabilir ve dondurulabilir anabaş verimleri ile yan koltuk verimlerini belirlemektir. Bu amaçla Corvet-F, ve SG çeşitlerine ait 2, 3 ve 4 yaprakla vernalizeli ve kontrol fideleri 65 x 25 cm, 65 x 30 cm ve 65 x 35 cm dikim sıklıklarında dikilerek elde edilen sonuçlar maddeler halinde özetlenmiştir 13 Parsele en yüksek pazarlanabilir Corvet-F, anabaş verimi 18.69 kg ile kontrol dikiminden elde edilirken en az yerim 16.05 kg ile vernalizeli dikimden elde edilmiştir. En uygun dikim zamanı x muamele interaksiyonu 4 yapraklı x kontrol almıştır. Didim sıklığı açısından pazarlanabilir Corvet-F, anabaş parsel verimi en yüksek 65 x 25 cm dikinden 18.83 kg olarak elde edilirken, en düşük verim 65 x 35 cm dikimden 16.52 kg olarak elde edilmiştir, En uygun muamele x dikim sıklığı interaksiyoma kontrol x 65 x 25 cm dikimi oluşturmuştur. Parsele en yüksek pazarlanabilir SG, anabaş verimi 14.03 kg ile 2 yapraklı dikimden elde edilirken en az verim 12,90 kg ile 4 yapraklı dikimden elde edilmiştir. Muamele yönünden en yüksek verim 13.89 kg ile kontrol dilimden elde edilirken, en düşük verim 12.67 kg ile vernalizeli dikimden elde edilmiştir. Dikim sıklığa açısından pazarlanabilir SG, anabaş parsel verimi en yüksek olarak 65 x 25 cm dikinden 14628 kg olarak elde edilirken, en düşük verim ise 12.60 kg ile 65 x 35 cm dikiminden elde edilmiştir. Çeşitler yönünden en yüksek pazarlanabilir anabaş verimi Corvet-F, 'de 18.69 kg ile en yüksek bulunurken, en düşük verim SG, 'de 14.28 kg'dır. 2. m2ye en yüksek pazarlanabilir Corvet-F, anabaş verimi 3.74 kg ile kontrol dikiminden elde edilirken, en az verim 3.21 kg ile vernalizeli dikimden elde edilmiştir. Dikim sıklığı yönünden pazarlanabilir Corvet-F, anabaş m' verimi en yüksek 65 x 25 cm dikiminden 3.76 kg olarak elde edilirken, en düşük verim 65 x 35 cm dikiminden 3.30 kg olarak elde edilmiştir. m2'ye en yüksek pazarlanabilir SG, anabaş verimi 2,80 kg ile 2 yapraklı dikiminden elde edilirken en az yerim 2,58 kg ile 4 yapraklı dikimden elde edilmiştir. Muamele yönünden en yüksek verim 2.77 kg ile kontrol dikiminden elde edilirken, en düşük verim ise 2.53 kg ile vernalizeli dikimden elde edilmiştir. Dikim sıklığı açısından pazarlanabilir sey anabaş m2 verimi en yüksek olarak 65 x 25 cm diliminden 2.85 kg olarak elde edilirken, en düşük verim ise.2.52 kg ile 65 x 35 cm dikiminden elde edilmiştir. Çeşitler yönünden en yüksek pazarlanabilir anabaş m2 verimi Corvet-F,'de 3.73 kg ile en piiksek bulunurken, en düşük 2.77 kg ile SG, 'den elde edilmiştir. 3: Parsele en yüksek dondurulabilir Corvet-F, anabaş verimi muamele açısından kontrol dikiminde 9.26 kg ile en yüksek bulunurken en düşük olarak vernalizeli dikimden 7.47 kg olarak bulunmuştur. En uygun dikim zamanı x muamele interaksiyonu 4 yaprakla x kontrol olmuştur. 43 m2.ye en yüksek dondurulabilir Corvet-F, anabaş verimi muamele açısından kontrol dikiminden 1.85 kg ile en yüksek bulunurken, en düşük olarak vernalizeli dikimden 1:49 olarak bulunmuştur. En uygun dikim zamanı x muamele interaksiyonu 4 yapraklı x kontrol olmuştur. -64 5. Parsele en yüksek yan koltuk sayısı Cortet-F, 37 adet olarak 65 x 25 cm dikiminden elde edilirken, en az sayıda 21 adet olarak 65 x 35 cm dikiminden elde edilmiştir. En uygun dikim zamanı x sıklık interaksiyonu: 4 yapraklı, x 65 x 25 cm olmuştur. Parsele en yüksek yan koltuk sayısı SG, 'de 133 adet olarak 65 x 25 cm dikiminde bulunurken, en düşük sayıda 65 x 35 cm dikiminden 101 adet olarak bulunmuştur. En uygun dikim zamanı x sıklık interaksiyon: 4 yapraklı, x 65 x 25 cm olmuştur. Çeşitler yönünden en yüksek yan koltuk sayısı 144 adet olarak SG, de elde edilirken, en düşük sayıda 37 adet olarak Corvet-F, 'den elde edilmiştir: 6. Parsele en yüksek So, yan koltuk dondurulabilir ürün verimi 4 yaprakla dikiminden 7.03 kg olarak elde edilirken, en düşük miktarda 2 yaprakla, dikimden 3.6 kg olarak elde edilmiştir. Dikim sıklığı yönünden parsele en yüksek verim 5.93 kg olarak 65 x 25 cm dikiminden elde edilirken, en düşük verim 3.77 kg ile 65 x 35 cm dikiminden elde edilmiştir. Parsele en yüksek Corvet-F, yan koltuk dondurulabilir ürün verimi 4 yapraklı x kontrol x 65 x 25 cm dikimin den 4.4 kg ile dikim zamanı x muamele x dikim sıklığı interaksiyonun da önemli bulunmuştur. Çeşitler yönünden en elde edilen yan koltuk dondurulabilir ürün miktar Corvet-F. 'den daha yüksek bulunmaktadır.
The aim of this study is to determine the marketable and freezable main head and side shoot yields of two different broccoli cultivars planted at three different spacings and with or without (control) vernalization. With this purpose vernalized and control seedlings of Corvet-F, and SGwith,2.3 and 4-leaf-stage were planted at 65 x 25, 65 x 30 and 65 x 35 cm spacings and the results obtained were summarized as below: 1. The highest marketable Corvet-F, main head yield per plot was obtained from control planting with 18.69 kg whereas the lowest yield was obtained from vernalized planting with 16.05 kg. The most suitable interaction of planting time x treatment was found as 4 leal-stage x control By plant spacings, the highest marketable Corvet-s, main. head yield per plot was obtained from 65 x 25 cm planting as 18.83 kg while the lowest yield was obtained from 65 x 35 cm as 16.52 kg. The most suitable treatment x plant spacing interaction was control x 65 x 25 om planting. The highest marketable SG, main head yield per plot was found as 14.03 kg with 2-leaf stage and the lowest as 12.90 kg with 4 leaf stage. The highest yield by the treatments was obtained from control planting as 13.89 kg where as the lowest as 12:67 kg from vernalized planting. With respeät to plant spacing, the greatest marketable SG, main. head yield per plot was obtained from 65 x 25 cm planting with 14.28 kg whereas the lowest yield was obtained from 65 x 35 cm with 12,60 kg. By the cultivars the highest marketable main head yield was determined -66 in Corvet-F, as 18.69 kg and the lowest in SG, as 14.28 kg. 2. The highest marketable Corvet-F, main head yield per ma was obtained from control planting with 3.74 kg whereas the lowest yield was obtained from vernalized planting with 3.21 kg. By the plant spacing the highest marketable Corvet-F, main head yield per m2 was found as 3.76 kg from 65 x 25 cm planting and the lowest as 3.30 kg from 65 x 35 cm planting. The highest marketable SG, main head yield per m was obtained from 2-leaf stage with 2.80 kg and the lowest from 4-leaf stage as 2.58 kg. By the treatments the highest yield was obtained from control planting as 2.77 kg and the Lowest from vernalized planting as 2:53 kg. With respect to plant spacing the highest marketable SG, main head yield per m” was found as 2:85 kg at 65 x 25 cm planting and the lowest as 2.52 kg at 65 x 35 cm planting. With regard to cultivars the highest main head yield per m was found in Corvet-F, with 3.73 kg and the lowest in SG, with 2.77 kg. 3. The highest freezable Corvet-r, main head yield per plot with regord to treatments was obtained from control planting 9.26 kg whereas the lowest yield from vernalized planting as 7:47 kg. The most suitable interaction of planting time x treatment was found as 4-leal stage x control. 5. The highest side shoots per plot for Corvet-F, was obtained from 65 x 25 cm spacing as 37 mmbers and the least was from 65 x 35 cm spacing as 21 mambers. The most suitable interaction of planting time x spacing was 4-leaf-stage x 65 x 25 cm. The highest side shoots per plot for SG, was found as 133 numbers with 65 x 25 cm spacing and the least was found as 101 numbers with 65 x 35 cm -67 spacing. The most suitable interaction of planting time x spacing was 4-leaf stage x 65 x 25 cm. By the cultivars the highest number of side shoots was obtained from SG, as 144 numbers and the least was from Corvet-F, as 37 mumbers. 6. The highest Sgy side shoot freezable crop yield per plot was obtained from 4-leaf stage as 7.03 kg and the lowest from 2-leaf stage as 3.6 kg with respect to plant spacing the highest yield per plot was obtained from 65 x 25 cm spacing with 5.93 kg and the lowest yield was from 65 x 35 cm spacing with 3:77 kg. The inten raction of planting time x treatment x spacing wes from significant and the highest Corvet-F, from 4-leaf stage x control x 65 x 25 cm planting with 4.4 kg. By the cultivars, side shoot freezable yield obtained from Sy was higher than that of obtained from Corvet-F,.
The aim of this study is to determine the marketable and freezable main head and side shoot yields of two different broccoli cultivars planted at three different spacings and with or without (control) vernalization. With this purpose vernalized and control seedlings of Corvet-F, and SGwith,2.3 and 4-leaf-stage were planted at 65 x 25, 65 x 30 and 65 x 35 cm spacings and the results obtained were summarized as below: 1. The highest marketable Corvet-F, main head yield per plot was obtained from control planting with 18.69 kg whereas the lowest yield was obtained from vernalized planting with 16.05 kg. The most suitable interaction of planting time x treatment was found as 4 leal-stage x control By plant spacings, the highest marketable Corvet-s, main. head yield per plot was obtained from 65 x 25 cm planting as 18.83 kg while the lowest yield was obtained from 65 x 35 cm as 16.52 kg. The most suitable treatment x plant spacing interaction was control x 65 x 25 om planting. The highest marketable SG, main head yield per plot was found as 14.03 kg with 2-leaf stage and the lowest as 12.90 kg with 4 leaf stage. The highest yield by the treatments was obtained from control planting as 13.89 kg where as the lowest as 12:67 kg from vernalized planting. With respeät to plant spacing, the greatest marketable SG, main. head yield per plot was obtained from 65 x 25 cm planting with 14.28 kg whereas the lowest yield was obtained from 65 x 35 cm with 12,60 kg. By the cultivars the highest marketable main head yield was determined -66 in Corvet-F, as 18.69 kg and the lowest in SG, as 14.28 kg. 2. The highest marketable Corvet-F, main head yield per ma was obtained from control planting with 3.74 kg whereas the lowest yield was obtained from vernalized planting with 3.21 kg. By the plant spacing the highest marketable Corvet-F, main head yield per m2 was found as 3.76 kg from 65 x 25 cm planting and the lowest as 3.30 kg from 65 x 35 cm planting. The highest marketable SG, main head yield per m was obtained from 2-leaf stage with 2.80 kg and the lowest from 4-leaf stage as 2.58 kg. By the treatments the highest yield was obtained from control planting as 2.77 kg and the Lowest from vernalized planting as 2:53 kg. With respect to plant spacing the highest marketable SG, main head yield per m” was found as 2:85 kg at 65 x 25 cm planting and the lowest as 2.52 kg at 65 x 35 cm planting. With regard to cultivars the highest main head yield per m was found in Corvet-F, with 3.73 kg and the lowest in SG, with 2.77 kg. 3. The highest freezable Corvet-r, main head yield per plot with regord to treatments was obtained from control planting 9.26 kg whereas the lowest yield from vernalized planting as 7:47 kg. The most suitable interaction of planting time x treatment was found as 4-leal stage x control. 5. The highest side shoots per plot for Corvet-F, was obtained from 65 x 25 cm spacing as 37 mmbers and the least was from 65 x 35 cm spacing as 21 mambers. The most suitable interaction of planting time x spacing was 4-leaf-stage x 65 x 25 cm. The highest side shoots per plot for SG, was found as 133 numbers with 65 x 25 cm spacing and the least was found as 101 numbers with 65 x 35 cm -67 spacing. The most suitable interaction of planting time x spacing was 4-leaf stage x 65 x 25 cm. By the cultivars the highest number of side shoots was obtained from SG, as 144 numbers and the least was from Corvet-F, as 37 mumbers. 6. The highest Sgy side shoot freezable crop yield per plot was obtained from 4-leaf stage as 7.03 kg and the lowest from 2-leaf stage as 3.6 kg with respect to plant spacing the highest yield per plot was obtained from 65 x 25 cm spacing with 5.93 kg and the lowest yield was from 65 x 35 cm spacing with 3:77 kg. The inten raction of planting time x treatment x spacing wes from significant and the highest Corvet-F, from 4-leaf stage x control x 65 x 25 cm planting with 4.4 kg. By the cultivars, side shoot freezable yield obtained from Sy was higher than that of obtained from Corvet-F,.
Description
Keywords
Bahçe bitkileri, Vegetables, Horticultural crops, Brokoli, Broccoli, Bursa, Sebzeler
Citation
Karakurt, R. (1990). Brokkoli (Brassica oleracea L. Convar botrytis (L.) Alef var. Italica plenck) yetiştiriciliği üzerinde bir araştırma. Yayınlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi. Uludağ Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü.