Hasan Bedreddin ve Küçük Kamus-ı Fransevi
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Date
2019-07-26
Authors
Eraslan, Ebubekir
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi
Abstract
XVI. yüzyılda siyasi olarak yakınlaşan Türk ve Fransız ilişkileri, daha sonra özellikle “kapitülasyonlar”la büyük gelişme göstermiştir. Sanayileşen Avrupa’ya yetişmeye çalışan Osmanlı Devleti Fransa’yı XIX. yüzyılda referans almıştır. XVIII. yüzyılda başlayan, XIX. yüzyılda ivme kazanan ve XX. yüzyılda devam eden Türkiye’nin Batılılaşma serüveninde imparatorluğun Avrupa’ya açılan kapısı hep Fransızca olmuştur. Osmanlı’nın Batı’ya açılmasını sağlayan Fransızcanın öğretiminde ilk başlarda Türk coğrafyasında yaşayan yabancılar eserler vermişken zamanla Türk entelektüelleri de sözlükler, gramerler, konuşma kitapları yazmışlardır. Arap harfli Osmanlı Türkçesi alfabesiyle yazılan son Fransızca-Türkçe eser olan Küçük Kamus-ı Fransevi, 50000 kelimeye sahip 1928 yılındaki Fransızca-Türkçe söz varlığını yazarının perspektifinden veren bir sözlüktür.
The diplomatic relations between Turkey and France was established before the 16th century; however, it has shown great financial progress especially with the implementation of “capitulations.” In the 19th century, Ottoman Empire took France as a model to catch up with Europe that was in the middle of industrialisation. In other words, during this westernization period of Turkey, which started in the 18th century, showed momentum in the 19th and continued in the 20th, the gateway to Europe has always been France as a country. Therefore, the need for teaching French has emerged, too. In the teaching process of French as a foreign language, initially, foreigners living in Turkey published some works. However, later on, Turkish intellectuals took the initiative of writing dictionaries, grammar and spoken discourse books. Küçük Kamus-ı Fransevi (1928) is one of these written works. It is the last French- Turkish publication in Arabic language, written from the perspective of its author, with 50,000 words in it.
The diplomatic relations between Turkey and France was established before the 16th century; however, it has shown great financial progress especially with the implementation of “capitulations.” In the 19th century, Ottoman Empire took France as a model to catch up with Europe that was in the middle of industrialisation. In other words, during this westernization period of Turkey, which started in the 18th century, showed momentum in the 19th and continued in the 20th, the gateway to Europe has always been France as a country. Therefore, the need for teaching French has emerged, too. In the teaching process of French as a foreign language, initially, foreigners living in Turkey published some works. However, later on, Turkish intellectuals took the initiative of writing dictionaries, grammar and spoken discourse books. Küçük Kamus-ı Fransevi (1928) is one of these written works. It is the last French- Turkish publication in Arabic language, written from the perspective of its author, with 50,000 words in it.
Description
Keywords
Hasan Bedreddin, Small Kamus-ı Fransevi, Küçük Kamus-ı Fransevi, Fransızca, Osmanlı Türkçesi, Sözlükçülük, French, Ottoman language, Lexicography
Citation
Eraslan, E. (2019). Hasan Bedreddin ve Küçük Kamus-ı Fransevi. Yayınlanmamış doktora tezi. Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü.