Chantal Mouffe ve liberal siyaset teorisinin demokratik eleştirisi
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Date
2015-10-10
Authors
Karaaslan, Ebuzer
Journal Title
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Volume Title
Publisher
Uludağ Üniversitesi
Abstract
Bu çalışma temelde Chantal Mouffe'un bakış açısıyla siyasal liberalizmin eleştirisi ve söz konusu eleştiri üzerinden liberal demokrasinin krizine yönelik çözüm önerilerini kapsamaktadır. Mouffe, liberalizmin aydınlanma düşüncesine dayanan rasyonalist ve evrenselci temellerinin siyasalın antagonistik karakterini açıklamakta yetersiz kaldığını iddia etmektedir. Bunun yanı sıra liberalizmin özgürlükçü karakteri ile demokrasinin eşitlikçi ve halk egemenliğini öngören idealleri arasında da bir paradoks bulunduğu görüşündedir. Söz konusu tespitlerden hareketle Mouffe, liberal demokrasiye ve onun müzakereci modeline içkin sorunların nasıl giderileceğine ilişkin agonistik demokrasi adını verdiği yeni bir model ortaya koymaktadır. Çalışmada, liberal demokrasinin krizinin nedenleri konusunda Mouffe'un ortaya koyduğu tespitler kabul edilmekle birlikte, söz konusu krizin aşılması adına ortaya koyduğu agonistik demokrasi perspektifinin zayıf yönleri üzerinden liberal demokrasinin daha da güçlendirilmesi gerektiği savunulmuştur.
This work fundamentally contains the criticism of political liberalism from the viewpoint of Chantal Mouffe and solution proposals for liberal democracy's crisis from the point of criticism in question. Mouffe claims that rationalist and universal fundaments, based on enlightenment idea of liberalism is incapable of explaning "politicals antagonist character. On the other hand, she considers that a paradox also exists between liberal character of liberalism and ideals of democracy which is egalitarian and foreseeing public sovereignty. From the designations in question Mouffe sets forth a new model he called agonistic democracy to solve the questions of liberal democracy and its deliberative model. In this study, although designations put forward by Mouffe, concerning the causes of liberal democracy's crisis are admitted, it is advocated that liberal democracy should be more strengthened from the weak points of agonostic democracy perspective she asserted to overcome the crisis.
This work fundamentally contains the criticism of political liberalism from the viewpoint of Chantal Mouffe and solution proposals for liberal democracy's crisis from the point of criticism in question. Mouffe claims that rationalist and universal fundaments, based on enlightenment idea of liberalism is incapable of explaning "politicals antagonist character. On the other hand, she considers that a paradox also exists between liberal character of liberalism and ideals of democracy which is egalitarian and foreseeing public sovereignty. From the designations in question Mouffe sets forth a new model he called agonistic democracy to solve the questions of liberal democracy and its deliberative model. In this study, although designations put forward by Mouffe, concerning the causes of liberal democracy's crisis are admitted, it is advocated that liberal democracy should be more strengthened from the weak points of agonostic democracy perspective she asserted to overcome the crisis.
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Keywords
Chantal mouffe, Liberal demokrasi, Müzakereci demokrasi, Agonistik demokrasi, Siyaset, Siyasal, Antagonizma, Agonizm, Liberal democray, Deliberative democracy, Agonistic democray, Politics, Political, Antagonism, Agonism
Citation
Karaaslan, E. (2015). Chantal Mouffe ve liberal siyaset teorisinin demokratik eleştirisi. Yayınlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi. Uludağ Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü.