Türkiye'de Selefi hareket ve dini radikalizm
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Date
2016-12-21
Authors
Taşdemir, Sezgin
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Uludağ Üniversitesi
Abstract
Selefizm, Hz. Muhammed ve ondan sonraki ilk üç kuşağın söz ve fiillerini olduğu gibi kabul edip, bir değişiklik yapmadan yaşamak olarak anlaşılmaktadır. Günümüzde Selefilik İslam düşünce tarihinde siyasallaşmış bir ideoloji haline gelmiştir. Selefi düşünceye göre İslam dini tamamlanmıştır. Bu yüzden din üzerinden tartışmaya girmeye ve bireysel görüşlere yer yoktur. Ayrıca Selefi ideolojiye göre yaşamın her anı ve her alanı İslami çerçeveye uygun olmalıdır. Selefi ideolojinin bu kesin ve dışlayıcı tutumu şiddet ve nefrete sebep olmaktadır. Türkiye'de ise otantik/yerel anlamda Selefi düşünceye bağlı bir hareket bulunmamaktadır. Çünkü Türkiye'deki geleneksel Türk-İslam anlayışı ve Anadolu Sünniliği buna izin vermemektedir. Ancak Selefi ideolojiyi Türkiye'ye dışarıdan monte etme çabaları bulunmaktadır. Türkiye'de Akıncılar hareketi, Milli Türk Talebe Birliği, Milli Görüş gibi hareketler İslamcı çizgide olsa da Selefi ideoloji kadar marjinal olmamış ve şiddeti meşrulaştırmamışlardır. Ancak dini metinlerin farklı yorumlanmasına bağlı olarak, bazı radikal hareketler Türkiye'de özellikle Güneydoğu Anadolu bölgesinde küçük gruplar şeklinde taraftar bulabilmiştir. Hizbullah, Hizbu't Tahrir, El-Kaide,IŞİD, İBDA-C gibi örgütler bunlardan bazılarıdır.
Selefism is known as living the words and actions of Prophet Mohammad's and first three generations after him without making any changes. Today, Selefism has became a political ideology for Islamic thought. According to Selefi ideology, Islam has completed. So, there is no space for making argument and personal opinions through religion. Also for Selefist ideology, the whole area and whole moment of life should be suitable with Islamic understanding. These exact and excluded attitude of Selefism is making hate and violance. In Turkey, there are not any movement connected with Selefist ideology. Because the Turkish Islamic understanding and the Anatolian Sunnism would not allow it. But there are some foreign effort tor ise Selefist ideology in Turkey. Even the movements like Raiders movement, The National Union of Turkish Students, National Vision are in Islamic line, they have not marginalized as much as Selefist ideology and they have not legalized the violence. But, depending on the different interpretation of religious texts, some radical movements found support from small groups especially at South Eastern Anatolia in Turkey. Organizations like Hezbollah, Hizbutt Tahrir, Al Qaeda, ISIS and GEIR aresome of these.
Selefism is known as living the words and actions of Prophet Mohammad's and first three generations after him without making any changes. Today, Selefism has became a political ideology for Islamic thought. According to Selefi ideology, Islam has completed. So, there is no space for making argument and personal opinions through religion. Also for Selefist ideology, the whole area and whole moment of life should be suitable with Islamic understanding. These exact and excluded attitude of Selefism is making hate and violance. In Turkey, there are not any movement connected with Selefist ideology. Because the Turkish Islamic understanding and the Anatolian Sunnism would not allow it. But there are some foreign effort tor ise Selefist ideology in Turkey. Even the movements like Raiders movement, The National Union of Turkish Students, National Vision are in Islamic line, they have not marginalized as much as Selefist ideology and they have not legalized the violence. But, depending on the different interpretation of religious texts, some radical movements found support from small groups especially at South Eastern Anatolia in Turkey. Organizations like Hezbollah, Hizbutt Tahrir, Al Qaeda, ISIS and GEIR aresome of these.
Description
Keywords
Selefizm, Vehhabizm, İslamcılık, Radikalizm, Cihad, IŞİD, El-Kaide, Hizbullah, Salafism, Wahhabism, Islamism, Radicalism, Jihad, ISIS, Al Qaeda, Hezbollah
Citation
Taşdemir, D. (2016). Türkiye'de Selefi hareket ve dini radikalizm. Yayınlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi. Uludağ Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü.