Ketuba ve aile içi sorumluluklar
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Date
2020-04-19
Authors
İçten, Erdinç
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Uludağ Üniversitesi
Abstract
Yahudilik, yeryüzündeki en eski ve etkili dinlerden bir tanesidir. Bu etkisini “seçilmişlik” misyonunda bulan Yahudilik, evliliğe özel bir anlam yüklemiş ve bunun gerçekleşmesi için aileye büyük önem vermiştir. Yahudi cemaatinin temel taşı ailedir. Tanrı yeryüzünü “boş kalsın” diye değil, “oturulsun” diye yarattığı için, evlilik dinî bir kural olarak kabul edilmiştir. Erkek ya da kadın her Yahudi mutlaka kendi cemaatinden biriyle evlenmek zorundadır. Evlenen erkekler ise kadınlara kendi mallarından mehir vermelidir. Yahudi kızların mehir ve çeyizleri ketuba denen bir belgeye kaydedilmektedir. Aynı zamanda evliliğin de bir belgesi olan ketuba, kocanın, boşanması ya da ölmesi durumunda eşine vermek üzere taahhüt ettiği, kadının ekonomik haklarını güvence altına alan bir belge konumundadır. Kadının hangi durumlarda ketubasının ödenip ödenmeyeceği aile içindeki bazı sosyal durumlarla ilişkilidir. Koca, kadının sağlık yardımını karşılamayı; kaçırılmışsa fidye ödeyerek onu kurtarmayı ve defin işlemlerini ketubaya yazılmışsa yerine getirmek zorundadır. Bu makalede ketuba ve onun aile içi sorumluluklarına etkisi araştırılacaktır
Judaism is one of the most influential religions on earth. Judaism, which found this effect in its “election” mission, placed a special meaning on marriage and gave great importance to the family to make it happen. The cornerstone of the Jewish community is the family. Since God created the earth not as “empty” but “sit”, marriage was accepted as a religious rule. Every Jew, man or woman, must absolutely marry one of his own community. Men had to give women their own goods. The cities and dowry of Jewish girls are recorded in a document called ketuba. Ketuba, which is also a document of marriage, is a document that the husband undertakes to give to his wife in case of divorce or death, which guarantees women's economic rights. Whether or not the woman’s ketup is paid depends on some social situations in the family. The husband had to carry out the woman’s medical aid, to save her by paying a ransom if she was kidnapped, and if she was buried in ketuba. In this article, the effect of ketuba and its effects on family responsibilities will be searched.
Judaism is one of the most influential religions on earth. Judaism, which found this effect in its “election” mission, placed a special meaning on marriage and gave great importance to the family to make it happen. The cornerstone of the Jewish community is the family. Since God created the earth not as “empty” but “sit”, marriage was accepted as a religious rule. Every Jew, man or woman, must absolutely marry one of his own community. Men had to give women their own goods. The cities and dowry of Jewish girls are recorded in a document called ketuba. Ketuba, which is also a document of marriage, is a document that the husband undertakes to give to his wife in case of divorce or death, which guarantees women's economic rights. Whether or not the woman’s ketup is paid depends on some social situations in the family. The husband had to carry out the woman’s medical aid, to save her by paying a ransom if she was kidnapped, and if she was buried in ketuba. In this article, the effect of ketuba and its effects on family responsibilities will be searched.
Description
Keywords
Evlilik, Yahudilik, Ketuba, Aile, Mehir, Sorumluluklar, Marriage, Judaism, Family, Mohar, Responsibilities
Citation
İçten, E. (2020). ''Ketuba ve aile içi sorumluluklar''. Uludağ Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, 29(1), 229-255.