Bir töz metafiziği tartışması: Leibniz’in Spinoza eleştirisi
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Date
2019-03-15
Authors
Kahveci, Kutsi
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi
Abstract
Felsefenin en eski problemlerinden birisi olan töz problemine ilişkin en belirgin tartışmalar, on yedinci yüzyılda başlamıştır. Bu yüzyıl, modern felsefenin başlangıcı sayılması yanında, rasyonalist felsefenin de doruk noktasıdır. Dönemin iki önemli filozofu, Baruch Spinoza (1632-1677) ve Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (1646-1716), rasyonalist felsefe paydasında birleşmelerinin yanında, töz kavramının tanımı ve muhtevası konusunda derin fikir ayrılıklarına düşmüşlerdir. Bu çalışmanın amacı; Spinoza ve Leibniz’in töz kavramının doğası ve varlığına ilişkin görüşlerinin, felsefe tarihindeki yerinin kısaca ortaya konularak, Leibniz’in bu konuda Spinoza’ya yönelttiği eleştirilerin incelenmesidir.
The most obvious debates about the problem of substance, one of the earliest problems of philosophy, began in the seventeenth century. Along with its being accepted as the beginning of the modern philosophy, this century remarks the heyday of the rationalist philosophy. Although the two important philosophers of the period, Baruch Spinoza (1632-1677) and Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (1646-1716) were united in rationalist philosophy, they fell into deep disagreements about the definition and content of the concept of substance. The purpose of this study is to examine the criticisms of Leibniz directed towards Spinoza on this issue by briefly revealing the position of Spinoza and Leibniz on the nature and existence of the concept of substance in the history of philosophy.
The most obvious debates about the problem of substance, one of the earliest problems of philosophy, began in the seventeenth century. Along with its being accepted as the beginning of the modern philosophy, this century remarks the heyday of the rationalist philosophy. Although the two important philosophers of the period, Baruch Spinoza (1632-1677) and Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (1646-1716) were united in rationalist philosophy, they fell into deep disagreements about the definition and content of the concept of substance. The purpose of this study is to examine the criticisms of Leibniz directed towards Spinoza on this issue by briefly revealing the position of Spinoza and Leibniz on the nature and existence of the concept of substance in the history of philosophy.
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Keywords
Spinoza, Leibniz, Tanrı, Töz, Metafizik, Deizm, Panteizm, Monad, God, Substance, Metaphysics, Deism, Pantheism
Citation
Kahveci, K. (2019). "Bir töz metafiziği tartışması: Leibniz’in Spinoza eleştirisi". Kaygı. Uludağ Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Felsefe Dergisi, 18(1), 225-239.